2008
DOI: 10.1186/1755-8794-1-5
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Robust SNP genotyping by multiplex PCR and arrayed primer extension

Abstract: Background: Arrayed primer extension (APEX) is a microarray-based rapid minisequencing methodology that may have utility in 'personalized medicine' applications that involve genetic diagnostics of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, to date there have been few reports that objectively evaluate the assay completion rate, call rate and accuracy of APEX. We have further developed robust assay design, chemistry and analysis methodologies, and have sought to determine how effective APEX is in compariso… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…SNPs are single base change in DNA sequences and although biallelic, they show some advantages over microsatellites, mainly because they overtake the major problem of microsatellites, consisting in the lack of unicity in determining their size, when genotyping is performed on different analyzers and/or at different times. SNPs are highly abundant in the genome, i.e., averagely one SNP every 100-500 base pairs (Heaton et al, 2001) and several technologies are now well established for SNPs genotyping (MALDI TOF assay, primer extension, TaqMan, and several microchip technologies) (Bray, Boerwinkle, & Doris, 2001;Dearlove, 2002;Syvanen, 2005;Podder, Ruan, Tripp, Chu & Tebbutt, 2008). These technologies allow high throughput automated analysis and the SNPs databases so obtained are comparable even when changing genotyping platform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SNPs are single base change in DNA sequences and although biallelic, they show some advantages over microsatellites, mainly because they overtake the major problem of microsatellites, consisting in the lack of unicity in determining their size, when genotyping is performed on different analyzers and/or at different times. SNPs are highly abundant in the genome, i.e., averagely one SNP every 100-500 base pairs (Heaton et al, 2001) and several technologies are now well established for SNPs genotyping (MALDI TOF assay, primer extension, TaqMan, and several microchip technologies) (Bray, Boerwinkle, & Doris, 2001;Dearlove, 2002;Syvanen, 2005;Podder, Ruan, Tripp, Chu & Tebbutt, 2008). These technologies allow high throughput automated analysis and the SNPs databases so obtained are comparable even when changing genotyping platform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…small slides. The main principle of APEX is that oligonucleotides are placed on the microarray glass slide through their 5' end and complementary PCR amplified fragment from DNA sample is annealed to the oligonucleotides [39].…”
Section: Array Primer Extension (Apex) Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After signal detection, the nucleotide being typed is the dye tagged nucleotide (e.g. T) bound to the oligonucleotide on the microarray slide [3,39].…”
Section: Array Primer Extension (Apex) Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Minisequencing [1] is probably the SNP detection principle with the highest signal to noise ratio. Minisequencing, however, is limited by a linear signal amplification, [2] making it difficult with direct genomic SNP detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%