Flower pollination is a single objective optimization technique which as a unconstrained optimization method is applied for the stabilization of the rotary inverted pendulum system. It was observed that the flower pollination method gave better sensitivity in control of
Keywords: flower pollination, rotary inverted pendulum, stabilization, time delay, optimizationCopyright © 2017 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. All rights reserved.
IntroductionThe present technological advancements in the field of humanoid robots require analysis and knowledge of robotic programming synthesis. Synthesis in the case of systems with delay is an area which is not found much in literature. The synthesis can be declassified into various actuator movements. The study of the dynamics can be elaborated by taking an exploded image of the humanoid by itself. Some of the state of the art areas in humanoid mainly include bipedal locomotion, perception, human-robot interaction, learning and adaptive behavior, manipulation. These areas are one major application where the studies on inverted pendulum systems play a key role. Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP) is a control problem with typical applications in the field of systems and control, robotic manipulators and various levels of machine control which use vivid dynamic systems. The rotary inverted pendulum is also called the furuta pendulum and dynamics describe a circular trajectory [1]. Studies on dead time of systems which mainly results as a sum of dead times from the sensor and the actuator unit [2] plays key role in system performance. Flower pollination is a nature inspired algorithm which has emphasis on a single objective unconstrained optimization [3] is widely applied in control domain.Flowering plant has been evolving for at least more than 125 million years [4] whose evaluation is considered.The classical Indian Rope trick wherein a rope is made to stand in thin air without support is the origin for these kind of control problems. The plant model has been studied and applied for analysis of dynamics and also for extending the model to suit to industry requirements by researchers. Yan [5] have discussed methods to overcome the drawbacks in control using combined application of nonlinear backstepping and differential flatness. Yubai [6] discusses a design of suboptimal weights using iterative schemes that maximizes robust stability using h-infinity norms. Slavka [7] have discussed the prototype model design of the pendulum system using toolboxes. Mahindrakar et al [8] have discussed the system analysis with perturbrations. Pan et al [9] have elaborated on a method of using fractional order approach which yields better precision in control. XU [10] et al have investigated the aspects of delay compensation using sliding mode controller. Abhishek [11] have discussed a fusion technique for control of the pendulum using fuzzy logic. Yogesh et al [12] have obtained better tracking using ANFIS based controller.