2001
DOI: 10.1681/asn.v12112384
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Role of Ceramide Synthase in Oxidant Injury to Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells

Abstract: Abstract. Ceramide has been implicated to play an important role in the cell signaling pathway involved in apoptosis. Most studies that have used the apoptotic model of cellular injury have suggested that enhanced ceramide generation is the result of the breakdown of sphingomyelin by sphingomyelinases. However, the role of ceramide synthase in enhanced ceramide generation in response to oxidant stress has not been previously examined in any tissue. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (1 mM) resulted in a rapid increase i… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…12 The CERS inhibitor FB induces resistance to cell death and apoptosis after stress. 10,[13][14][15] We have shown previously that PDT-induced ceramide accumulation involves the de novo SL synthesis pathway and CERS. [16][17][18] This implies (a) that PDT induces ceramide generation in the ER, and (b) that PDT-induced apoptosis requires de novo SL synthesis and CERS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 The CERS inhibitor FB induces resistance to cell death and apoptosis after stress. 10,[13][14][15] We have shown previously that PDT-induced ceramide accumulation involves the de novo SL synthesis pathway and CERS. [16][17][18] This implies (a) that PDT induces ceramide generation in the ER, and (b) that PDT-induced apoptosis requires de novo SL synthesis and CERS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ceramide contents and activity of enzymes involved in ceramide generation are altered in various types of oxidative stress-mediated kidney diseases ( Table 2 ) [ 13 , 22 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 35 , 43 , 44 , 47 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 ]. Ceramide levels were increased in the kidney tissue of toxic nephropathy [ 31 , 62 , 63 , 64 ...…”
Section: Interaction Between Ros Antioxidants and Ceramide In Oxidant...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In myohemoglobinuria and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) kidney injury [ 22 ], levels of ceramide in the kidney were increased, likely due to CerS activation, since activity of aSMase and nSMase was reduced. Similarly, hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced ROS activated CerS in RTCs [ 76 , 77 , 78 ] and SMase in ECs [ 79 ]. Ceramide levels were increased via the activation of aSMase in the kidney of anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody (Ab)-induced glomerulonephritis (GN) [ 22 ] and unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) [ 80 , 81 ], although it was challenged [ 82 ].…”
Section: Interaction Between Ros Antioxidants and Ceramide In Oxidant...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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