Role of complementary and alternative medicine in geriatric care: A mini review

Abstract

Since time immemorial homo sapiens are subjected to both health and diseases states and seek treatment for succor and assuagement in compromised health states. Since last two decades the progressive rise in the alternative form of treatment cannot be ignored and population seems to be dissatisfied with the conventional treatment modalities and therefore, resort to other forms of treatment, mainly complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The use of CAM is predominantly more popular in older adults and therefore, numerous research studies and clinical trials have been carried out to investigate the effectiveness of CAM in the management of both communicable and non-communicable disease. In this current mini review, we attempt to encompass the use of CAM in chronic non-communicable diseases that are most likely seen in geriatrics. The current review focuses not only on the reassurance of good health practices, emphasizing on the holistic development and strengthening the body's defense mechanisms, but also attempts to construct a pattern of self-care and patient empowerment in geriatrics. The issues of safety with CAM use cannot be sidelined and consultation with a health care professional is always advocated to the patient. Likewise, responsibility of the health care professional is to inform the patient about the safety and efficacy issues. In order to substantiate the efficacy and safety of CAMs, evidence-based studies and practices with consolidated standards should be planned and executed.

Decreased risk of dementia in migraine patients with traditional Chinese medicine use: a population-based cohort study

“…The use of CAM is increasing rapidly, now exceeding a prevalence of 53% among those aged 50 years and above in the US [ 19 ]. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine is the most common CAM for the prevention and treatment of dementia in Asian countries.…”

Emerging Complementary and Integrative Therapies for Geriatric Mental Health

“…Acceptance and use of complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) therapies is growing, especially among the Baby Boomers cohort born in [1946][1947][1948][1949][1950][1951][1952][1953][1954][1955][1956][1957][1958][1959][1960][1961][1962][1963][1964], and later birth cohorts [1]. CIM has been widely used in many different cultures dating back to the eighteenth century, starting with homeopathy and ancient healing traditions, such as Traditional Oriental Medicine (TOM) (e.g., Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), acupuncture, shiatsu, and reiki), Indian systems of healthcare (e.g., Ayurveda and yoga), and Native American healing practices (e.g., Sweat Lodge and Talking Circles).…”

“…All integrative practices share the belief that wellbeing is a state of balance in the spheres encompassing the spiritual, physical, and mental/emotional functioning that can be achieved by leading a balanced healthy lifestyle ensured by proper nutrition, exercise, sleep habits, and the ability to regulate stress response via meditation or other mind-body practices. Because CIM is often considered to be a natural and safer option compared to conventional medicine in addressing common health conditions, these interventions are rapidly gaining popularity in the USA [1,2]. Many of these practices fall into the category of lifestyle medicine where individuals are empowered to make healthier choices in diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management.…”

<p>Association of Chinese Herbal Medicines Use with Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study</p>

“…12,18 Additionally, findings from our study indicated that older patients benefited the most, by receiving CHMs treatment, from lowering the risk of COPD, echoing the findings of an earlier report. 19 Previous research indicated that younger adults are more likely than older adults to gain prompt access to social resources and maintain close proximity to their social network. 20 Younger RA patients, therefore, might more easily adapt to the effects of the progression of RA, thereby diluting the therapeutic effect of CHMs.…”