2015
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00473
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Role of Memory T Cells and Perspectives for Intervention in Organ Transplantation

Abstract: Memory T cells are necessary for protective immunity against invading pathogens, especially under conditions of immunosuppression. However, their presence also threatens transplant survival, making transplantation a great challenge. Significant progress has been achieved in recent years in advancing our understanding of the role that memory T cells play in transplantation. This review focuses on the latest advances in our understanding of the involvement of memory T cells in graft rejection and transplant tole… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Autoimmunity/inflammation disease: Tregs play an essential role in the prevention of autoimmune diseases and the maintenance of peripheral tolerance [ 1 , 63 ] in cancer therapy [ 15 , 64 ], transplantation tolerance [ 9 , 19 , 65 , 66 ], inflammatory bowel disease [ 67 ], allergy/asthma [ 68 , 69 ], liver disease [ 70 ], blood diseases [ 71 ], and dermatological diseases [ 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Autoimmunity/inflammation disease: Tregs play an essential role in the prevention of autoimmune diseases and the maintenance of peripheral tolerance [ 1 , 63 ] in cancer therapy [ 15 , 64 ], transplantation tolerance [ 9 , 19 , 65 , 66 ], inflammatory bowel disease [ 67 ], allergy/asthma [ 68 , 69 ], liver disease [ 70 ], blood diseases [ 71 ], and dermatological diseases [ 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Memory T cells may play a major role in mediating the acute cellular rejection. In retransplant patients, there could be two potential approaches for the generation of alloreactive memory T cells: (1) direct alloantigenic stimulation of naïve T cells during the course of the previous transplantation and (2) homeostatic proliferation in response to transient lymphopenia resulting from T-cell depletion therapy, which induces the proliferation and differentiation of naïve T cells into memory cells [18]. In contrast to naïve T cells, memory T cells have lower activation thresholds and are less dependent on costimulation signals [19], are more resistant to killing by T-cell depletion therapy and regulation by regulatory T cells (Treg) [20], and are less susceptible to conventional immunosuppressive agents [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients on the waiting list for organ transplantation can become sensitised to HLA antigens due to pregnancies, blood transfusions and previous transplantations. Sensitisation is one of several factors that promote development of HLA-specific memory T cells, the major effectors of organ transplant rejection (Lin et al, 2015). Even in patients without previous exposure to alloantigens, alloreactive memory cells can be detected as a result of heterologous immunity Stranavova et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%