Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Versus their Conditioned Medium on Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Albino Rat. A Histological and Immunohistochemical Study

Abstract

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome of rapidly declining renal function. Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is a major cause of AKI in about one third of patients under cisplatin treatment. Stem cell therapy have been suggested as a protective measure against cisplatin-induced AKI. The conditioned medium of the stem cells (serum-free culture medium) has been also found to minimize renal injury and might develop a new therapeutic strategy that avoids stem cells administration. Aim of the Study:This study was conducted to compare the effect of intravenous injection of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) versus their conditioned medium (CM) in minimizing the cisplatin-induced acute renal injury. Material and Methods: Sixty adult female albino rats were divided into 4 main groups. Group (I) served as a control group, Group (II) (cisplatin treated group) that were subdivided into two subgroups IIa and IIb, Group (III) (BMSCstreated group) and Group (IV) (CM-treated group). Five young male rats were additionally used for obtaining the BMSCs. Rats of all groups were sacrificed on 4th day of the experiment, except for the rats of subgroup (IIa (which were sacrificed after one day of cisplatin administration. Renal specimens were prepared for histological and immunohistochemical techniques. Morphometrical studies and statistical analysis were performed. Results: Treatment by BMSCs resulted in obvious improvement of renal structure with significant increase in Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA). However, conditioned medium (CM) was less effective in treatment of acute AKI. Conclusion: BMSCs administration is preferable than their CM in reversing the acute structural damage of the kidney induced by cisplatin.

Effect of Methyl Mercury on the Cerebellar Cortex of Rats and the Possible Neuroprotective Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Conditioned Medium. Histological and Immunohistochemical Study

“…Group IV (CM treated group): Rats were injected with methyl mercuric chloride as in group II. Three hours later, rats were injected with single dose of the CM into caudal vein at a dose of 0.5 ml/ rat [21]. All rats were sacrificed after one week from commencement of experiment after ether inhalation.…”

Comparative study between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell and their conditioned medium in the treatment of rat model of Parkinsonism

“…BMSCs (2 × 10 6 ) were cultured for 48 hr with 2 ml of FBS‐free DMEM. The conditioned medium was aspirated out and collected in the Eppendorf tube to be filtered through 0.20 μm sterile syringe filters (NY14831; Corning, Germany; Abd El Zaher et al, 2017).…”

“…The cells were injected in the rat's tail vein. The animals were killed 28 days after injection with the stem cells (Abd El Zaher et al, 2017). …”

“…">5.Group V (conditioned medium‐treated group): Includes 10 rats injected daily with rotenone in the same dose as the previous group and then injected with the conditioned medium in the rats' tail vein at dose of 0.5 ml/rat. The animals were killed 28 days after injection with conditioned medium (Abd El Zaher et al, 2017).…”

“…and then injected with the conditioned medium in the rats' tail vein at dose of 0.5 ml/rat. The animals were killed 28 days after injection with conditioned medium (Abd El Zaher et al, 2017).…”