2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101338
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Role of nanofiltration or reverse osmosis integrated to ultrafiltration-anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating vinasse for the conservation of water and nutrients in the ethanol industry

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Cited by 21 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…95%). The consistently high rejection of NF and ULPRO membranes was also observed by Magalhães et al [ 26 ], who investigated the treatment of the permeate of a two-stage anaerobic membrane bioreactor using NF90 and BW30 (DuPont-FilmTec™, the latter similar to XLE). The final retentate was 5 times and 4 times concentrated regarding PO 4 3− ions by NF90 and XLE, respectively; NH 4 + ions were concentrated 3.9 and 3.6 times, with NF90 and XLE, respectively.…”
Section: Methodology Implementation—resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
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“…95%). The consistently high rejection of NF and ULPRO membranes was also observed by Magalhães et al [ 26 ], who investigated the treatment of the permeate of a two-stage anaerobic membrane bioreactor using NF90 and BW30 (DuPont-FilmTec™, the latter similar to XLE). The final retentate was 5 times and 4 times concentrated regarding PO 4 3− ions by NF90 and XLE, respectively; NH 4 + ions were concentrated 3.9 and 3.6 times, with NF90 and XLE, respectively.…”
Section: Methodology Implementation—resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Indeed, particular processing is necessary to recover useful nutrients and obtain treated water (final effluent) preferably appropriate for reuse/recycling or safe disposal [ 17 ], thus avoiding secondary pollution [ 13 , 18 , 19 ]. Significant R&D efforts have been made for testing/application of various treatment processes, including chemical precipitation, air and steam stripping [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ], evaporation, ion exchange, adsorption [ 25 ], and membrane processes [ 23 , 26 , 27 ]. The efficiency, technology readiness level, and economic feasibility of these processes are discussed in several recent reviews [ 7 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 28 , 29 ], which indicate that significant R&D work lies ahead to develop such sustainable processes for various types of digestates.…”
Section: Introduction—scopementioning
confidence: 99%
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