2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00059-016-4489-2
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Role of nifedipine and hydrochlorothiazide in MAPK activation and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and apoptosis

Abstract: Nifedipine and hydrochlorothiazide have opposing functions in the increased phosphorylation of MAPK and in the proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs induced by stretch stress. The former plays a role as an inhibitor, while the latter functions as a promoter.

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In vitro, various stimuli, including oxidized lipoproteins, alter mechanical stress, and free radicals can induce SMC apoptosis [ 70 ]. Studies that exposed mouse SMCs cultured on gelatin to physiological stretching (< 10%) for less than 24 h have reported increased apoptosis compared to static controls [ 71 , 72 , 73 ]. The increased apoptosis seen in these studies was accompanied by increased proliferation.…”
Section: Cyclic Mechanical Stretchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro, various stimuli, including oxidized lipoproteins, alter mechanical stress, and free radicals can induce SMC apoptosis [ 70 ]. Studies that exposed mouse SMCs cultured on gelatin to physiological stretching (< 10%) for less than 24 h have reported increased apoptosis compared to static controls [ 71 , 72 , 73 ]. The increased apoptosis seen in these studies was accompanied by increased proliferation.…”
Section: Cyclic Mechanical Stretchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore the correlation between VSMC death and AAD/aneurysm rupture, numerous studies have investigated the effects of CMS on VSMC activity and gene expression using in vitro technologies, wherein CMS is applied to cultured cells or tissues to mimic in vivo wall distension [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 ]. The majority of such experiments available in the literature have used rats [ 20 , 21 , 23 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], mice [ 21 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ], and human SMCs [ 21 , 22 , 57 , 58 ], while a few of them have employed porcine SMCs [ 59 ]. It has been reported that applying ≥10% stretching to mouse/rat SMCs cultured on collagen for 4–24 h resulted in enhanced apoptosis in comparison to static controls [ 20 , 23 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 51 , 56 ].…”
Section: Cms-induced Cell Death (Including Apoptosis) and Proliferati...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to normal physiological stretching, multiple studies evaluated the effects of hypertension-associated stretching (>10%) on the proliferation of human, mouse, and rat aortic SMCs. Mouse SMCs subjected to 10% stretching for 1 h have been reported to exhibit increased apoptosis and proliferation [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. Exposing human aortic SMCs to >10% stretching for 12–24 h has been reported to result in enhanced apoptosis and proliferation in comparison to static cells (control) [ 57 , 58 ].…”
Section: Cms-induced Cell Death (Including Apoptosis) and Proliferati...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further research found that both SS and AGEs alone were able to induce different levels of MAPKs (including ERK, JNK and P38MAPK) activation and simultaneous increases in the proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs (Ping et al 2015; Wang et al 2017), while the combination of both had a synergistic effect (Ping et al 2015). The transformation of the VSMC subtypes is closely related to the pathophysiology of vascular disorders.…”
Section: Simultaneous Increases In Proliferation and Apoptosis Of Vsm...mentioning
confidence: 99%