2013
DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.5542
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Role of Nitric Oxide in the Onset of Facial Nerve Palsy by HSV-1 Infection

Abstract: These findings suggest that NO produced by inducible NO synthase in the facial nerve plays an important role in the onset of facial palsy caused by HSV-1 infection, which is considered a causative virus of Bell palsy. Hato and colleagues elucidate the role of nitric oxide in HSV-1–related facial nerve paralysis in mice and evaluate the role of edaravone, a free radical scavenger, in preventing the paralysis.

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…This contention is supported by a previous study that showed the role of nitric oxide in HSV-1-related facial nerve paralysis in mice as well as prevention of facial paralysis by edaravone, a free radical scavenger. 28 The thiol/disulphide homeostasis seems impaired and may be used as an oxidative metabolism marker in Bell's palsy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This contention is supported by a previous study that showed the role of nitric oxide in HSV-1-related facial nerve paralysis in mice as well as prevention of facial paralysis by edaravone, a free radical scavenger. 28 The thiol/disulphide homeostasis seems impaired and may be used as an oxidative metabolism marker in Bell's palsy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors show the association of oxidative stress, peroxidation reactions and other changes in the elements of both central and peripheral nerve systems with the pathogenesis of HSV‐I (Valyi‐Nagy and Dermody, ; Schachtele et al, ; Hu et al, ; Hato et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Causes of unilateral peripheral facial nerve paralysis are various and include idiopathic, viral infection, vascular, autoimmune reactions, traumatic, surgical procedures and neoplastic [11,12]. Herpes viruses seemed to be the most possible infective agent [5,6]. Lower motor neurone (LMN) facial palsy is characterized by unilateral paralysis of all muscles of facial expression for both voluntary and emotional responses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corticosteroids have long been used in Bell's palsy because of their powerful anti-inflammatory effect, and have been proven to be an effective treatment. Studies showed evidence for the presence of herpes simplex virus in some cases of bell's palsy [5,6], thus anti-viral agents were applied in some cases. Approximately 70% of all patients recover completely, and a higher percentage of improvement is achieved if corticosteroid therapy is prescribed [14,15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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