“…A large number of DNA networks have been constructed on various substrates including mica (Cai et al, 2000;Kanno et al, 2000;Wu et al, 2002;Xiao et al, 2003), silicon dioxide (Jo et al, 2003), silicon (Tanaka et al, 2001), and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (Jiang et al, 2004;Oliveira Brett and Chiorcea, 2003). Generally, the DNA networks were fabricated by dropping a solution of high concentration DNA onto a substrate with it remaining there for several minutes, and then blowing it dry with nitrogen or rinsing the drop off with anhydrous ethanol.…”