“…In the early 1990s, as the Roma issue was emerging at the European level (see: for example Sigona and Trehan, 2009;Olivera, 2011a, Legros andRossetto, 2012;Vermeersch, 2012), public policies targeting groups identified as 'Roma' started to multiply in France, both locally and nationally, initiating a dynamic which is still ongoing today. As illustrated in the case described above, these policies are usually aimed at keeping away people considered as undesirable immigrants (most of them from Romania and Bulgaria, see : Nacu, 2010;Olivera 2011b;Legros and Vitale, 2011;Cousin and Legros, 2014). However, 'inclusion projects' and 'contractual integration' are also occasionally offered to Roma migrants (Legros, 2010;Clavé-Mercier, 2014;Olivera, 2014;Lurbe i Puerto, 2015).…”