2016
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-44465-9_1
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Root to Kellerer

Abstract: Abstract. We revisit Kellerer's Theorem, that is, we show that for a family of real probability distributions (µt) t∈ [0,1] which increases in convex order there exists a Markov martingaleTo establish the result, we observe that the set of martingale measures with given marginals carries a natural compact Polish topology. Based on a particular property of the martingale coupling associated to Root's embedding this allows for a relatively concise proof of Kellerer's theorem.We emphasize that many of our argumen… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…One-step martingale optimal transport problems can alternately be studied as optimal Skorokhod embedding problems with marginal constraints; cf. [2,3,6,7]. A multi-marginal extension [1] of [2] is in preparation at the time of writing and the authors have brought to our attention that it will offer a version of Theorem 1.1 in the Skorokhod picture, at least in the case where µ 0 is atomless and some further conditions are satisfied.…”
Section: Background and Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One-step martingale optimal transport problems can alternately be studied as optimal Skorokhod embedding problems with marginal constraints; cf. [2,3,6,7]. A multi-marginal extension [1] of [2] is in preparation at the time of writing and the authors have brought to our attention that it will offer a version of Theorem 1.1 in the Skorokhod picture, at least in the case where µ 0 is atomless and some further conditions are satisfied.…”
Section: Background and Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most of this literature (see e.g., [14,11,9,36,24,16,19,22,39] and the references therein) the martingales may or not be Markov. The papers by Lowther [35,34] on limits of diffusion processes for the finite dimensional convergence permitted some authors to refocus on the Markov setting (see, e.g., [3,20,23]), rediscovering Kellerer's work by the way. Lowther's proof consists in adapting the local volatility coefficient of a SDE without drift-as indicated by Dupire in his very influential note [11] on financial engineering-in order to match the marginals of (µ t ) t∈R mollified in time and space.…”
Section: Moreovermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For surveys with examples of Lipschitz kernels and Lipschitz-Markov martin gales, one can refer to [9] or [1].…”
Section: Definition 5 (Lipschitz Kernelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence one can carefully check that at least (1), (2) or (3) is not correct for the choice (q, q ) = (q 1 , q 2 ). In fact if g t (q 1 ) = g t (q 2 ) the criterion is not satisfied in (1). If g t (q 1 ) = g t (q 2 ), it is not satisfied in (2).…”
Section: Quantile Martingales and Characterisation Of The Markov Propmentioning
confidence: 99%