“…Although layout synthesis techniques for ratioed capacitors had been extensively studied, most of the previous works [2,7,8,9,10,11,13,16,17] only emphasized how to generate highly matched common-centroid and/or dispersive placements for ratioed capacitors to minimize the impact from random and systematic mismatch. They failed to consider the routing-induced parasitics which may destroy the resulting matching properties of ratioed capacitors even if the placement is perfectly matched.…”