“…Music’s intrinsic values of interest, enjoyment, engagement, playfulness and choice connect to learning dispositions which promote children’s agency and underpin the five EYLF’s learning outcomes (Dinham & Chalk, 2018; Niland, 2019; Nyland et al, 2015). Music is part of a child’s social culture, providing opportunities to exercise musical agency, play, meaning-making and forming conscious identity (Barrett, 2011; Campbell & Wiggins, 2012; Marsh & Young, 2015; Niland, 2015, 2019; Trinick & Pohio, 2018; Young & Ilari, 2019). Active music-making between ECEs and children builds feelings of connectiveness and supports relationship building (Niland, 2015) and ability to actively contribute to their community (DEEWR, 2009).…”