“…Many researchers, however, have identi®ed a discontinuity between satisfaction and loyalty (Edwards et al, 1994;Fay, 1994;Romano, 1995; the Ogilvy Loyalty Centre, UK, cited in Rosenspan, 1998;Wood, 1998;PA Consulting, 1999;Harte-Hanks Market Research, 1999).```Satisfaction is an inherently unstable and temporary mental state'' and a poor way of predicting customer retention' (Frederick Reichheld quoted in Cash Jr., 1996). Romano (1995) suggests that 65±70 per cent of encounters that meet or exceed the expected threshold of customer satisfaction merely involve hygiene factors, having no impact on customer loyalty.…”