Solar parabolic trough collector systems provide an attractive solution
especially for solar thermal power generation. The performance of these
systems significantly depends on receiver geometries. Therefore, in the
current study, an experimental analysis has been performed using three
different receiver geometries along-with two reflective materials. These
receiver geometries include: simple tube (reference geometry A), receiver
tube with straight absorber plate (geometry B) and receiver tube with curved
absorber plate (geometry C); whereas, the reflective materials include:
aluminum and Stainless steel. The experimentation was performed under
subtropical climate conditions of Taxila, Pakistan. From experimentation, it
was identified that peak heat gain obtained from receiver geometries C and B
were 71 %, and 30 % higher as compared to the reference geometry A
respectively. The, thermal efficiency of the system with geometry A was 20
%, geometry B was 28 % and geometry C was 34 %. Furthermore, two reflective
materials i.e. aluminum and Stainless steel were used on geometry C which
yielded best results for further PTC performance analysis. It was observed
that peak thermal efficiencies were 34.8 % and 31 % with aluminum and
stainless steel as reflector materials. The results indicated that aluminum
reflector was approx. 12 % efficient as compared to stainless steel
reflector. The results will help to cultivate the advantages of innovative
receiver geometries and alternative reflective materials.