“…The SNS activates in response to stress, while the PNS maintains the balance after the occurrence of stress (Li et al, 2021). High-precision biometric sensors can help study the physiological effects of spatial stimuli (Nkurikiyeyezu et al, 2019) to extract information on a biological system (Bronzino, 2005) in biomedical applications (Fong et al, 2013). The activation of the ANS system may lead to multiple physiological indicators such as BP (Lee et al, 2009), HR (Ulrich, 1981), SCL (Yin et al, 2018), and BT (Yoshihara et al, 2016;Ding et al, 2018), that can be reliable to investigate environmental quality (Li et al, 2021).…”