Rural settlement recreational space

Abstract

85 УДК 911.53,911.373 Ж. Б. Соломина, Г. Н. Шастина РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Российская Федерация, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7-9 В статье исследовано рекреационное пространство сельских населенных пунктов. Выяв-лена его зональная структура. Дана оценка трансформации местного рекреационного про-странства под влиянием «неместной» рекреации (организованной, дачной, самодеятельной). Выявлены самостоятельные рекреационные зоны вокруг дачных поселений. Исследования проводились на локальном уровне методами пространственно-временного анализа развития территории (конец XIX в. -современный период), анкетирования местных жителей поселе-ния и рекреантов. Библиогр. 31 назв. Ил. 4. Табл. 2.Ключевые слова: рекреационное пространство, сельские поселения, дачная рекреация, местная рекреация, самодеятельная рекреация, организованная рекреация. Zh. B. Solomina, G. N. Shastina RURAL SETTLEMENT RECREATIONAL SPACESaint-Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation Th e problem of recreational space formation around rural settlements is considered in the paper. According to the authors recreational space of the village is a combination of recreation lands and recreation facilities around the village. It has a zonal structure (near, intermediate, far zones) which is determined by the discreteness of recreational time, physiological peculiarities of a person, also the ways of movement in space (walking, using transport). Recreational zones have a recreational "specialization". In the near zone there are the main places of recreation for the local population, in the intermediate zone there are the main recreational lands, in the far zone there are the distant recreational lands. Recreational space used by the local population has its own local names. Th e behavior of non-local tourists before the 1990s was defi ned by the zonal structure of the local recreational space. Th e emergence of new forms of settlements (holiday villages) leads to the formation of new recreational areas of holiday village recreation, which leads to the transformation of the prevailing local recreational space. For holiday village recreation is characterized by the absence of the intermediate recreation zone, which is associated with a high degree of motorization.Th e research was conducted at the local level by spatialtemporal analysis methods of territory development (the end of 19 th century -the modern period), as well as questionnaires of local residents and tourists. Refs 31. Figs 4. Tables 2.

The first data on the concentration and emission of methane and carbon dioxide in the underground sources of the Peshernaya beam of Lake Baskunchak

“…The water edge (brine) in the lake is 21 m below the level of the Caspian Sea. Lake Baskunchak arose in the western part of the Caspian lowland as a result of salt dome tectonics -as a compensatory depression (mulda) located between salt domes and having a thickness of lake sediments of Quaternary age over 270 m [1]. The salt domes of this area have a similar structure and are represented by a thickness of halite (according to geophysical data, their thickness exceeds 800 m), covered in the roof with gypsum deposits with a thickness from the first tens to 80 m. The depth of the "plaster hat" varies from 0 to 50 m [1].…”