“…Paste electrodes have received much attention due to their advantages, such as easily renewable surfaces, inexpensiveness, biocompatibility, and relatively wide potential windows [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Moreover, the incorporation of modifiers into carbon paste material makes it even more attractive in electroanalytical applications [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. The performance of chemically modified carbon paste electrodes depends on the properties of the modifier, which affect the selectivity of the electrodes, kinetics of an electrochemical reaction, and sometimes even the electrode reaction product [ 13 , 14 ].…”