Saint-Petersburg landscape scenarios and green architecture in the strategy of urban development

Abstract

The evolution of architectural and urban planning practice is only possible through an essential understanding of the basic trends of development for architecture in the contemporary world and their historical backgrounds. One of the most important trends is «green architecture» and «perception the city as landscape». The study looks at the specifics of landscape scenarios development in Sankt-Petersburg and prospects for the inclusion of green architecture into the structure of City Plans and General Plans. Landscape scenarios and elements of green architecture are considered in the context of their historical development, structural features, compositional and design techniques. The article examines in detail the historical stages of the introduction of elements of green architecture in landscape scenarios in the City Plans and General Plans of Sankt-Petersburg-Leningrad in XX century.

Memorial Complex To Submarine-Sailors And Komsomolsk Shipbuilders In The City Structure

“…The organization of public spaces and, in particular, the determination of the significance of memorial complexes in the organization of the architectural and spatial environment of the city was considered in the scientific works of Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering employees (Vaytens & Yankovskaya, 2018), Chechen State Pedagogical University (Kolyada, 2011) and employees of Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University (Burdakova & Byankin, 2018). The study of urban morphology (the shape and structure of elements of the architectural environment) and the introduction of elements of urban morphology and landscape ecology into the socio-ecological space of the city are also studied abroad (Barke, 2019).…”