Salud mental, sufrimiento emocional, problemas y trastornos mentales de indígenas colombianos. Datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental 2015

Gómez‐Restrepo, Carlos; Rincón, Carlos; Mendoza, Zulma Consuelo Urrego

doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2016.09.005

Cited by 29 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…O consumo excessivo de álcool foi reportado por 8% dos entrevistados, 7,9% relataram consumo de risco e a prevalência para transtornos mentais ansiosos e depressivos chegaram a 6,7% nas mulheres e em 8,4% nos homens. Ser jovem, não falar a língua de seu povo, viver em áreas urbanas e consumir substâncias psicoativas como álcool e tabaco revelaramse fatores de risco associados a alguma possível psicopatologia 22 .…”

Section: Estudos Em Saúdeunclassified

Processos de alcoolização entre povos indígenas da América Latina

2020

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Para alguns povos indígenas da América Latina, o uso de bebidas alcoólicas é anterior à chegada dos colonizadores. Para outros, os contatos interétnicos ao longo da história alteraram profundamente os sentidos e as relações com essas substâncias. O presente artigo revisa a literatura dos últimos anos sobre o consumo de álcool por povos indígenas latino-americanos, compreendendo aspectos históricos, sociais e de saúde a ele associados. Os resultados indicam que o uso precoce de bebidas alcóolicas, a perda de referenciais identitários, mudanças nos modos de vida, proximidade com centros urbanos, êxodo migratório, marginalização e discriminação social são fatores de risco ao consumo prejudicial de álcool entre povos indígenas. Constatou-se ainda uma carência de pesquisas epidemiológicas que prejudicam o dimensionamento de demandas relativas ao uso prejudicial de álcool e dificultam o planejamento e execução dos serviços de saúde.

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Section: Estudos Em Saúdeunclassified

Processos de alcoolização entre povos indígenas da América Latina

2020

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“…2 Hence, the probable psychiatric repercussions are alarming, since Indigenous communities are at a higher risk of mental health problems, presenting psychological suffering, depression, and suicidal ideation. [3][4][5] Psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder are directly or indirectly intensified by the spread of COVID-19. 6 It is noteworthy that political and socioeconomic variables are related to the incidence of mental suffering among Indigenous populations.…”

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confidence: 99%

The spread of covid-19 and psychiatric impact on indigenous peoples

Oliveira

Moreira

Feitosa

et al. 2021

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Background: Information on strategies adopted by Indigenous peoples against COVID-19 is scarce, and history shows that Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region may be particularly affected by the pandemic. Method: The studies were identified in well-known international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers. Results: Mental disorders in the affective spectrum (unipolar major depression, dysthymia, bipolarity) and anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic attacks, social phobia) also mark the reality of Indigenous psychiatric vulnerability. Conclusions: To mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous communities in Brazil, a health service for Indigenous groups, a crisis office, and a monitoring panel were created. In the state of Amazonas, home to more Indigenous people than any other Brazilian state, 95% of the intensive care beds are occupied. Thus, mental health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples may be related to the underlying economic, social, and political inequities that are legacies of colonization and oppression of Indigenous cultures; the disproportionate rates of mental disorders must be understood in context, not as intrinsic predisposition of Indigenous peoples, but as reflecting persistent inequalities.

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“… 2 Notably, self-declared Amerindians also had higher rates of poverty, displacement due to violence, and mental disorders associated with acculturation. 3 …”

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confidence: 99%