Same, same but different: A comparative study of the Swedish and German support systems for young victims of crime

Abstract

Sweden and Germany are often compared, which suggests that much can be learned from each country. One aspect that needs further investigation concerns support for young victims of crime. The study therefore compares the Swedish and German welfare systems’ handling of young victims who need support after victimization, to see what can be learned from each respective country. The comparisons make it clear that both countries’ support systems developed out of similar social movements in the 1970s. However, there are differences between the two welfare states’ approaches to supporting young people. The reasons for the similarities and differences are discussed, along with practical implications for social policy.

Victim as a relative status

“…Becoming a victim requires individuals who are harmed to identify with and claim victimhood (Thunberg, 2020), as well as the recognition and affirmation of their status as a victim by others (Strobl, 2010). As outlined above, within the field of victimology, critical victimology provides the most engagement with the ongoing processes by which individuals become known and understood as victims (Holstein and Miller, 1990;Miers, 1990;Walklate, 2007).…”

The Risk of Revictimization for the Young Victims of Crimes

“…The complication appears if the victim receives both physical and psychologi cal harm. For this reason, it has been highlighted that childhood victimization can produce longterm consequences, in some cases for a person's entire life, as well as behavioral disorders that require special support provided by social work services or even by the person's family (Thunberg 2019). The consequences in cases of physical harm have repercussion for the victim's private life, as well as for their social and professional life.…”