1986
DOI: 10.2307/2328228
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Sample-Dependent Results Using Accounting and Market Data: Some Evidence

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Cited by 54 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The authority requires listed firms to release their previous year's annual report before April 30 and noncompliance is rare. To avoid look ahead bias cautioned by Banz and Breen (1986) where researchers use data which are not yet available to investors, the accounting data from calendar year t − 1 are used to match the returns from May of year t to April of year t + 1.…”
Section: Definition and Descriptive Statistics Of Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authority requires listed firms to release their previous year's annual report before April 30 and noncompliance is rare. To avoid look ahead bias cautioned by Banz and Breen (1986) where researchers use data which are not yet available to investors, the accounting data from calendar year t − 1 are used to match the returns from May of year t to April of year t + 1.…”
Section: Definition and Descriptive Statistics Of Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See, for example, Banz and Breen [1986] and Lo and MacKinlay [1990]. 3 Lee, Porter, and Weaver [1998] discuss other possible explanations.…”
Section: Endnotesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, we decide to form portfolios and measure their performance at the end of June, so that our tests would be predictive in nature both for companies with December and March fiscal year-ends, and so that we do not use accounting information that is not actually available to the investor at the time of portfolio formation. We thus avoid a possible look-ahead bias (see Banz and Breen [1986]). 5 Our results are consistent with the average annual returns of Hoare Govett, the well-established U.K. small-cap index, over the same period.…”
Section: Endnotesmentioning
confidence: 99%