1996
DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(96)00454-0
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Sampling depth of total electron and fluorescence measurements in Si L- and K-edge absorption spectroscopy

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Cited by 256 publications
(166 citation statements)
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“…Figures 2 and 3 demonstrate that the TEY detection (with the front 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 electrode connected to the ammeter) that utilizes electron as the charge carrier is only sensitive to the species at very surface where the excited photoelectrons can escape into the vacuum. [14][15][16] The acquired TEY-XA spectra at the O K-edge (figure 2) and Cr L-edge (traces in figure 3 with visible Cr XA features) are from the surface-adsorbed oxygen species, and the embedded Cr layer that is only nanometers away from the surface, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Figures 2 and 3 demonstrate that the TEY detection (with the front 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 electrode connected to the ammeter) that utilizes electron as the charge carrier is only sensitive to the species at very surface where the excited photoelectrons can escape into the vacuum. [14][15][16] The acquired TEY-XA spectra at the O K-edge (figure 2) and Cr L-edge (traces in figure 3 with visible Cr XA features) are from the surface-adsorbed oxygen species, and the embedded Cr layer that is only nanometers away from the surface, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If only the front electrode is connected to the ammeter, the charge flow is carried solely by electrons (discussed below). This one-electrode detection corresponds to the traditional drain-current measurement that is often applied to conductive solid samples, [14][15][16] and is thus referred to as total electron yield (TEY) in this study. It is noteworthy that the term TIY and ion-detection technique has already been proposed in previous XAS studies of liquid microjets.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the incident x-rays at the Mn K-edge are ten times more energetic than those at the Mn L-edge and the escape depth of FL photons is drastically larger than that of electrons, FL at Mn K-edge detects significantly deeper than TEY measurements at Mn L-edge. 28 For a rough estimation, the electron mean free path 29 predominantly determines the TEY attenuation length. The reported mean free path for Mn 3s electrons was about 0.5 to 1.8 nm at Mn L-edge energies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Экс-периментальные рентгеновские спектры XANES вбли-зи K-края поглощения Si были получены на канале DCM синхротрона SRC (Synchrotron Radiation Center) Университета Висконсин−Мэдисон, штат Висконсин, г. Стоутон, США. Глубина информативного слоя состав-ляла ∼ 65 нм [18] при аппаратурном уширении ∼ 1 эВ и вакууме в экспериментальной камере спектрометра на уровне остаточного давления ∼ 10 −8 Торр. Спектры XANES регистрировались при помощи методики из-мерения компенсационного тока исследуемого образца, нормировались на текущий ток в кольце и тестовый сигнал, полученный от пленки чистого золота толщи-ной 5 мкм [18,19,20].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Глубина информативного слоя состав-ляла ∼ 65 нм [18] при аппаратурном уширении ∼ 1 эВ и вакууме в экспериментальной камере спектрометра на уровне остаточного давления ∼ 10 −8 Торр. Спектры XANES регистрировались при помощи методики из-мерения компенсационного тока исследуемого образца, нормировались на текущий ток в кольце и тестовый сигнал, полученный от пленки чистого золота толщи-ной 5 мкм [18,19,20]. SiO /ZrO = 8/2 1100°C аморфного кремния свидетельствует о наличии естест-венного оксида на поверхности кремния.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified