1986
DOI: 10.1016/0038-0717(86)90045-3
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Sampling soil microfloras: Dispersion of soil by ion exchange and extraction of specific microorganisms from suspension by elutriation

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Cited by 77 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Bakken [3] did not find a significant dispersion difference between hexametaphosphate and distilled water. Many other chemical agents have been evaluated: specific detergents (sodium cholate and sodium deoxycholate), which interact with bacterial lipopolysaccharides [40], polyethylene glycol (PEG) and SDS which dissolve hydrophobic material [63], PVPP which removes humic acids [63]. However, chemical agents may have adverse side effects.…”
Section: Soil Dispersion Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bakken [3] did not find a significant dispersion difference between hexametaphosphate and distilled water. Many other chemical agents have been evaluated: specific detergents (sodium cholate and sodium deoxycholate), which interact with bacterial lipopolysaccharides [40], polyethylene glycol (PEG) and SDS which dissolve hydrophobic material [63], PVPP which removes humic acids [63]. However, chemical agents may have adverse side effects.…”
Section: Soil Dispersion Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain viable cells, the soil sample can be converted into a suspension, agitated by vortexing or sonication and the supernatant spread on to solid media to obtain single colonies. Alternatively, the cells can be removed from the soil by using chemical dispersants to dissociate the micro-organisms from soil particles (for example, MacDonald, 1986;Hopkins et al, 1991 a, 6 ) in single-or multi-stage procedures followed by either the isolation of single colonies or an estimation of biomass.…”
Section: Sampling Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dispersion is brought about by mechanical means such as shaking, blending, ultrasonic treatment (at energy levels that do not disintegrate bacteria) (Ramsey, 1984;Bakken, 1985;Faegri et al, 1977;MacDonald, 1986). Dislodgement may be helped by addition of detergents, e.g.…”
Section: Dispersion and Dislodgementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dislodgement may be helped by addition of detergents, e.g. sodium deoxycholate and the use of ion exchange resins (Hopkins and O'Donnell, 1992;Jacobsen and Rasmussen, 1992;MacDonald, 1986). The applicant may be able to report on their own experience with specific methods; e.g.…”
Section: Dispersion and Dislodgementmentioning
confidence: 99%