Sanitasi Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Sebagai Dinamika Kemiskinan Kota Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Barat

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of population density and sanitation on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and field observations consisting of the percentage of poor people, population density and proper sanitation in urban areas of West Java Province. The number of observations in this study was 45 consisting of data from 9 cities in West Java Province from 2016 to 2020. The analysis technique in this study uses panel data with the Random Effect Model. The results of this study indicate that population density and sanitation partially have a negative and significant effect on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province. Then simultaneously population density and sanitation have a significant effect on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province.

The Effect of Income Inequality, Women's Empowerment, Unemployment and Population Density on Poverty in Aceh Province

“…In addition, the population density will also encourage economic externalities or agglomeration, which affects reducing poverty, due to the very high aspects of productivity and labor income, which are in the direction of reducing community poverty. The results of this study follow the research of Azizah et al (2022), which shows that population density has a significant negative effect on poverty.…”

Analisis Dampak Indikator Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kriminalitas Pada 13 Kota Besar Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021

“…Hasil penelitian tersebut sesuai dengan penelitian (Azizah et al, 2022) yang mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hal itu terjadi karena wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi akan mendorong aglomerasi ekonomi atau menjadi sentral ekonomi, dilihat dari sisi permintaan barang dan jasa wilayah padat penduduk yang tinggi cenderung mempunyai permintaan terhadap barang dan jasa yang signifikan hal itu dapat memicu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mendorong prospek iklim investasi yang sangat potensial sehingga nantinya akan berkontribusi menekan angka kemiskinan maka dari itu ketika terjadi kenaikan kepadatan penduduk akan menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan.…”