Sanitasi Pemukiman pada Masyarakat dengan Riwayat Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan

Abstract

<p>Environmental-based diseases (PBL) are a health problem and occur in almost all geographical regions in the world. Every year, environment-based diseases are always found and reported to spread evenly at every Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City. Settlement sanitation is an important aspect directly related to health and society. "Waterborne Disease" disease is still high, proving that there are still sanitation problems in settlements. The study aims to determine the relationship of settlement sanitation with environmental-based diseases in the city of Bandar Lampung. The study used a cross-sectional design, the population is all households in Bandar Lampung City. The sample was 384 respondents, taken randomly using multistage sampling. The results found 14,3% of respondents had a physical component of an unhealthy house, 45,3% of respondents had an unhealthy sanitation facility, 40,1% of the occupants of the house behaved in an unhealthy manner. The test results statistically concluded that there was a significant relationship between settlement sanitation and the incidence of environmental-based diseases.</p>

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari Tahun 2023

“…Kejadian DBD dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Menurut Achmadi (2008), suatu penyakit berbasis lingkungan muncul sebagai akibat interaksi antara manusia, perilakunya, serta unsur-unsur lingkungan yang berpotensi menularkan penyakit (14) .…”

Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember

“…Pemanfaatan toilet umum membantu mengurangi angka buang air besar sembarangan sehingga kualitas kesehatan lingkungan dapat meningkat. Sarana pembuangan tinja yang memadai seperti jamban sehat dapat mengisolasi tinja agar tidak mencemari dan mengundang vektor yang dapat menyebarkan bibit penyakit seperti diare, 11 sehingga tidak adanya jamban dapat menimbulkan risiko sebaliknya. Penelitian di Pulau Balang Lompo menunjukkan faktor ekonomi menjadi penyebab masyarakat tidak membuat jamban.…”

“…Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sarana sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan (p-value=0,000 OR=2,558, CI=1,1681-3,892). 11 Hasil penelitian pada Tabel 8 menunjukkan masih terdapat…”

The Concept of Sustainable Eco-Urban Settlement in Yogyakarta Peri-urban Area Regarding to Public Health Prevalence Reduction Efforts

“…Settlement quality can be related to the health of the population living in the settlement itself. One aspect of settlement quality that is closely related to health is the sanitation of the settlement environment [3]. Diseases that occur due to environmental conditions can occur due to interactions between humans, human behavior, and the environment in which they live that have the potential to transmit disease.…”