Tuberculosis is international health problem, which is classified in Global Emergency disease since 1992. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Channa striata extract toward the acceleration of tuberculosis treatment. The study used true experiment, in which the intervention of the study was Channa striata supplementation to respondent. In addition, Chi-square was used to analyze the data with SPSS version 22. The result is the proportion of respondent classified in negative category in intervention group within week 0, week 1, week 2, week 3, and week 4 being 10.7%, 35.9%, 56.3%, 70.9%, and 90.3%, respectively. Besides, the proportion of respondent classified in negative category in control group within week 0, week 1, week 2, week 3, and week 4 was 13.4%, 23.7%, 37.1%, 49.5%, and 68%, respectively. Based on Chi-square test, the P value of Channa striata supplementation toward the acceleration of tuberculosis treatment week 1, week 3, and week 4 is 0.045, 0.019, and 0.005 (P< α; α=0.05), respectively. It means that there were differences between Channa striata supplementation and acceleration of tuberculosis treatment among respondent. Therefore, Channa striata treatment was significantly related to the acceleration of tuberculosis recovery.

The liquid waste of tempe factory in UD. X Patrang Sub-District, Jember Regency has the levels of organic matter BOD, COD, TSS and turbidity of the tempe liquid initial waste at UD. X in the amount of 3,200 mg / l; 4,200 mg / l; 5,016 mg / l and 901 NTU. This has exceeded environmental quality standards. For this reason, one of the coagulation-flocculation processing is needed using natural ingredients of trembesi seeds (Samanea saman). Trembesi seed is one of the plants that is used as a natural coagulant because it has a high content of tannin which is capable of adsorbing wastewater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in levels of BOD, COD, TSS and Turbidity which were contacted with trembesi seeds and contacted with trembesi seeds with a concentration of 0.7 gr / l; 1.4 gr / l; 2.2 gr / l and stirring speed of 300 rpm for 2 minutes continued with 230 rpm for 25 minutes. The type of this research is True Experimental with the design of posttest only control group design. This study has 24 samples divided into 4 control groups (K), the second group concentrates 0.7 gr / l; third group 1.4 gr / l; the third group 2.2 gr / l then laboratory tests were BOD, COD, TSS and Turbidity. The results of this study are that there are differences in groups that are contacted with trembesi seeds with those not contacted with seeds trembesi to decrease in BOD, COD, TSS and Turbidity. Keywords: Liquid waste, BOD, COD, TSS, Turbidity, Coagulation ABSTRAK Limbah cair pabrik tempe di UD. X Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember memiliki kadar bahan organik BOD, COD, TSS dan kekeruhan limbah awal cair tempe di UD.X berturut-turut sebesar 3.200 mg/l; 4.200 mg/l; 5.016 mg/l dan 901 NTU. Hal ini telah melebihi baku mutu lingkungan. Untuk itu diperlukan salah satu pengolahan dengan metode koagulasi-flokulasi menggunakan bahan alami biji trembesi (Samanea saman). Biji trembesi merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai koagulan alami karena memiliki kandungan tanin yang tinggio yang mampu mengadsorbsi air limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk manganalisis perbedaan kadar BOD, COD, TSS dan Kekeruhan yang dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi dan yang dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi dengan konsentrasi 0,7 g/L; 1,4 g/L; 2,2 g/L dan kecepatan pengadukan 300 rpm selama 2 menit dilanjutkan dengan 230 rpm selama 25 menit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True eksperimental dengan desain posttest only control group design.penelitian ini terdapat 24 sampel yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok kontrol (K), kelompok kedua konsentrasi 0,7 g/L; kelompok ketiga 1,4 g/L; kelompok ketiga 2,2 g/L kemudian dilakukan uji laboratorium BOD, COD, TSS dan Kekeruhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kelompok yang dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi dengan yang tidak dikontakkan dengan biji trembesi terhadap penurunan BOD, COD, TSS dan Kekeruhan Kata Kunci: Limbah cair, BOD, COD, TSS, Kekeruhan,Koagulasi

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) merupakan suatu pendekatan untukmenghitung atau memprakirakan risiko pada kesehatan manusia, termasuk identifikasi terhadapadanya faktor ketidakpastian, penelusuran pada pajanan tertentu, memperhitungkan karakteristikyang melekat pada agen yang menjadi perhatian dan karakteristik dari sasaran yang spesifik. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan risk agent adalah SO2, H2S, NO2, dan TSP. Penelitiandilaksanakan di Jalan Bundaran waru, Jalan A. Yani, Jalan Darmo dan Jalan Perak untuk melihat risikokesehatan lingkungan akibat pencemaran udara kendaraan bermotor dengan waktu penelitianadalah bulan Juli 2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalahidentifikasi bahaya, identifikasi sumber, analisis pajanan, analisis dosis-respon, karakterisasi risiko,dan manajemen risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian untuk kadar risk agent menunjukkanbahwa kadar SO2 tertinggi sebesar 7,3 mg/m3, kadar H2S tertinggi yaitu 2,10 mg/m3, kadar NO2tertinggi yaitu 4,1 mg/m3, dan kadar TSP tertinggi yaitu 2,46 mg/m3. Nilai RQ untuk setiap riskagent di lokasi studi seluruhnya menunjukkan di atas 1 (satu), hal itu berarti beberapa gas di udarayang berasal dari kendaraan bermotor sangat berisiko dan membutuhkan pengendalian lingkungan.

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Objective. To analyze the effect of Channa striata supplementation on body mass index among tuberculosis patients, in which their health status is also investigated. Methods. This study employed a true experiment. The study was designed randomized pretest-posttest with a control group, in which 200 respondents were enrolled. Body mass index (BMI), used as a nutritional status indicator, was measured every week for a month. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data with a significance level of 5% by STATA 13. Results. The mean BMI of all groups increases during the month, in which rapid alteration occurs in the treatment group. The mean BMI (kg/m2) in the treatment group at weeks 0–4 was reported to be 17.43, 17.65, 17.90, 18.04, and 18.22, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean BMI (kg/m2) at weeks 0–4 in the control group was reported to be 17.20, 17.36, 17.57, 17.71, and 17.96, respectively. Furthermore, the alteration from severe thinness to higher BMI level in the treatment group is the highest. Based on the statistical test, there were no differences in BMI between the treatment and control groups (p>0.05). However, the alteration of nutritional status in the treatment group is faster than that in the control group. In addition, there is no difference in their health status between the treatment and control groups (p>0.05), except vomiting (p<0.05). Conclusion. The BMI among tuberculosis patients with Channa striata supplementation is increasing faster than that in the control group within a month with a minimum potential negative effect.