“…Figure 2 Environmentally friendly recycling innovation to remove ink from paper The environmental impact of mixed municipal solid waste (MSW) waste needs to be collected (carrying bags, bins, road containers, and vehicles) using a life cycle method, utilizing local data collection. Plastic value uses energy to produce materials of economic value (Ghodrat et al, 2019) (Anggoro et al, 2023). Plastic waste is made from polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) polymers.…”