Santiago de Chile: antecedentes demográficos, expansión urbana y conflictos

Ferrando, Francisco

doi:10.5354/0717-5051.2008.249

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…O planejamento territorial desenvolvido na RM de Santiago passou por diversas etapas nos últimos dois séculos. Pode-se dizer que houve várias intervenções de atores-chave, sejam eles da administração governamental -com base no fornecimento de regulamentos que estabeleceram instrumentos de planejamento e ordenamento territorial -ou agentes -públicos ou privados -que participaram do que hoje se tornou a morfologia urbana da região (Ferrando, 2008).…”

Section: Instrumentos De Planejamento 16 E Gestão Na Rmunclassified

Da Regionalização à governança metropolitana : o caso de Santiago do Chile

Flores¹,

Caimanque²,

Vicencio³

2021

Governança Metropolitana Na América Latina : Um Panorama Das Experiências Contemporâneas Sob Uma Mirada Comparativa

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As publicações do Ipea estão disponíveis para download gratuito nos formatos PDF (todas) e EPUB (livros e periódicos). Acesse: http://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/publicacoes As opiniões emitidas nesta publicação são de exclusiva e inteira responsabilidade dos autores, não exprimindo, necessariamente, o ponto de vista do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada ou do Ministério da Economia.É permitida a reprodução deste texto e dos dados nele contidos, desde que citada a fonte. Reproduções para fins comerciais são proibidas.

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Section: Instrumentos De Planejamento 16 E Gestão Na Rmunclassified

Da Regionalização à governança metropolitana : o caso de Santiago do Chile

Flores¹,

Caimanque²,

Vicencio³

2021

Governança Metropolitana Na América Latina : Um Panorama Das Experiências Contemporâneas Sob Uma Mirada Comparativa

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“…Urban Fordist‐Keynesian policies were characterised by central‐state led compensatory and distributional strategies, which spread social wealth across space. Following this, the 1980s roll‐back period saw the definitive installation of pro‐market neoliberal policies (privatisation, deregulation and reduction of welfare) (Ferrando ). During this period, in order to attract capital and employment, city governments were forced to introduce austerity measures and adopt measures to lower business production costs.…”

Section: Defining Urban Creative Destructionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban Systems of Accumulation: Half a Century of Chilean Neoliberal Urban Policies

Navarrete‐Hernandez

Toro

2019

Antipode

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We analyse a half‐century of Chilean urban reforms to explain the introduction of a system of urban accumulation by dispossession of public resources and opportunities. Three stages have been conceptualised in the imposition of a neoliberal creative‐destructive process: proto‐neoliberalism, roll‐back and roll‐out periods. Empirical studies have traditionally analysed this process by examining a single urban policy's evolution over time. In this paper, we go beyond these types of studies by performing a systemic analysis of multiple urban policy reforms in Santiago, Chile. We use a genealogical thematic analysis to track changes in laws, government programmes and planning documents from between 1952 and 2014. Our analysis identifies different “urban systems of accumulation” by looking at the interplay of four urban policies: (1) urban planning deregulation; (2) social housing privatisation; (3) devolution of territorial taxes; and (4) decreased public service provision. Moreover, our multidimensional policy analysis in Santiago characterises a more radical, fourth expression in the creative destruction process of “accumulation by dismantling”. Consequently, we advocate for more multidimensional urban policy research that goes beyond a three‐period analysis in order to gain a deeper understanding of contemporary neoliberal creative‐destructive processes in variegated geographies.

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“…Among these transformations, the deregulation of land prices was of fundamental importance. In order to reduce state capacity in urban planning to a minimum, in 1979 the dictatorship decreed the National Urban Development Policy, which declared city land a nonscarce good so that it could be traded on the market (Ferrando, 2008). Deregulation of land prices had a negative impact both on the poorest, who had to abandon the central areas of the city for marginal areas, and on the traditional middle sectors, which had been concentrated in certain areas of the city that later became more economically attractive.…”

Section: Urban Development In Chile: the Making Of A Neoliberal Citymentioning

confidence: 99%

Struggles against Territorial Disqualification: Mobilization for Dignified Housing and Defense of Heritage in Santiago

Angelcos¹,

Méndez

2016

Latin American Perspectives

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A critical analysis of two conflicts associated with the displacement resulting from gentrification in Santiago, Chile, reveals that this displacement affects both the urban poor and the middle classes and that the common adversary is the real estate sector. The subjective experience of the groups involved can be understood in terms of the concept of territorial disqualification, a threat both to their positions in the social structure and to the recognition of the identities, personal and collective, that have been constructed about particular neighborhoods. The subject defended in struggles against territorial disqualification is the community. While class positions, specific demands, and territorial claims differ significantly, the structural framework in which neoliberal urbanism develops makes possible a confluence of class organizations that are susceptible to generating interclass strategies of opposition. El análisis crítico de dos conflictos asociados con el desplazamiento provocado por la gentrificación en Santiago de Chile, revela que el desplazamiento afecta tanto a la población urbana pobre como a las clases medias y que el adversario común es el sector de bienes raíces. La experiencia subjetiva de los grupos involucrados se puede entender si usamos el concepto de descalificación territorial, una amenaza tanto a sus posiciones en la estructura social como al reconocimiento de sus identidades, personales y colectivas, que han sido construidas con relación a ciertos vecindarios. La comunidad es el sujeto que se defiende en las luchas en contra de la descalificación territorial. Aunque las posiciones de clase, las demandas específicas y los reclamos territoriales difieren considerablemente, el marco estructural en el que se desarrolla el urbanismo neoliberal facilita la confluencia de organizaciones de clase que son susceptibles de generar estrategias de oposición interclasistas.

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Santiago de Chile: antecedentes demográficos, expansión urbana y conflictos

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Da Regionalização à governança metropolitana : o caso de Santiago do Chile

Da Regionalização à governança metropolitana : o caso de Santiago do Chile

Urban Systems of Accumulation: Half a Century of Chilean Neoliberal Urban Policies

Struggles against Territorial Disqualification: Mobilization for Dignified Housing and Defense of Heritage in Santiago

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