Nearly the entire (98%) and over a third of the East Asian population
of Brent Geese stage in Notsuke Bay and nearby sites of eastern
Hokkaido, Japan, during autumn and spring migration, respectively,.
Despite the region’s importance as a refueling site for migrating Brent
Geese, little is known about how these migrants use specific sites
within this region. In this study, we investigated the seasonal
variation in the movements and use of four key sites in the eastern
Hokkaido using radio telemetry. Notsuke Bay was the primary staging area
for Brent Goose in both seasons, but there were frequent movements
between Furen Lake in fall and between Kunashiri Island in spring. The
three sites lie in close proximity to one another in the Nemuro Strait,
enabling relatively quick (<30 minutes) flights between sites.
Consequently, these sites may be considered as one continuous habitat
during migration. Brent Geese primarily foraged on eelgrass beds at
night in fall and during the day in the spring. The occupancy rates of
marked geese within the protected areas of Notsuke Bay and Furen Lake
were 74% and 71% during autumn, and 64% and 87% during spring,
respectively. However, extending the buffer to 3 km from the boundaries
of the protected areas resulted in residency rates exceeding 90% during
both seasons. To effectively conserve these important staging sites in
the Nemuro Strait, we recommend expanding the protected areas and
including connecting waters between Notsuke Bay and Kunashiri Island and
Furen Lake.