“…In order to reduce the operating voltages the integration of high-k materials in the gate stack was also proposed [4,5]. Other architectures like split-gate memories [6,7] allow reducing the energy consumption of the memory, but require the addition of a select transistor, controlling the programming current. In this context, the impact of the programming parameters in 1T structures during the CHE operation (signal shape, applied voltages, programming time) was not studied in details, and the optimization of the operating scheme to reduce the energy consumption is still lacking.…”