“…Quantum dots (QDs) are ultrasmall nanocrystals with exceptional optical properties, such as narrow emission bandwidths, high brightness, photostability, and tunable emitting colors, making them highly valued in the fabrication of various lighting devices. − In recent decades, QD materials have been made in illumination and display applications, known as quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLED) devices. − However, the film made of inorganic QD nanoparticles cannot be constructed by evaporation, unlike the film fabrication process of organic materials. , As a result, the high solubility of QD nanocrystals in solvent makes solution processes a useful and scalable method for depositing QD film. ,, However, the solution processes for high-resolution QLED often face critical bottlenecks, such as disordered patterns, nonuniform thickness, or unclear boundaries when dealing with complex QD films that have multiple colors and high-pixel patterns. , Therefore, the fabrication of high-resolution multiple QD patterned arrays using a simple, effective, and low-cost method remains a significant challenge.…”