Encyclopedia of World Climatology
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3266-8_177
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Scales of Climate

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“…A particular example concerns daily air temperature data that are needed in hydrological models for assessing near-real-time crop and irrigation water requirements and for improving crop water productivity in agricultural areas. At local scales (Sarma 2005), sparsely and irregularly distributed data from weather stations are a challenge to be used in hydrological models at unvisited locations in irrigation networks. To address this problem, additional spatially distributed data may be included as proxies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A particular example concerns daily air temperature data that are needed in hydrological models for assessing near-real-time crop and irrigation water requirements and for improving crop water productivity in agricultural areas. At local scales (Sarma 2005), sparsely and irregularly distributed data from weather stations are a challenge to be used in hydrological models at unvisited locations in irrigation networks. To address this problem, additional spatially distributed data may be included as proxies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrological studies refer to air temperature as a key variable to support water management in an irrigation network. At local scales (Sarma, 2005), sparsely and irregularly distributed data from weather stations are a challenge for hydrological studies at unvisited locations in irrigation networks. To address the problem, additional spatially distributed data may be included, e.g., gridded reanalysis weather data from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drought increases crop water stress and on the other hand, intensive rainfall may cause a flood and waterlogged soils (Lobell and Gourdji 2012). The assessment of impacts is primarily based upon extremes obtained from a long time-series of data from weather stations which are, however, sparse at local scales (Sarma 2005). Global assessments of crop production easily ignore variation at local scales (Lobell and Gourdji 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%