“…Distance education, especially online learning, is one of the prominent areas that have greatly benefited from the advancement of new media and technologies, and as a result, has helped extend educational opportunities and rights to learners of various backgrounds. Distance learning has greatly extended access that would otherwise be unavailable [11,12,13,14,15,16,17], offered flexibility that meets the learners' needs [11,18,19,20,21,22], afforded multiple and alternative ways of learning that satisfy individual differences [11,23,21], encouraged independent and self-directed learning [24,25,26,27,28], facilitated reflective and higher-order thinking [29,30,31,32,33], and taken advantage of new media and technologies that are, or become recursive parts of learner's personal and professional lives [34,35,36,37,38].…”