“…Polysaccharides such as cellulose, starch, guar, xanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, velan gum, and their derivatives meet the requirements of strict environmental regulations, are highly effective, and are used in the oil and gas industry for drilling oil and gas wells, for hydraulic fracturing, in oil recovery enhancement processes, and as sediment formation inhibitors [ 107 , 108 , 109 ].…”