1994
DOI: 10.1016/0968-4328(94)90006-x
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Scanning tunneling microscopy and related techniques for surface analysis

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Just as in electrochemistry, electron transfer plays also a central role in scanning tunneling microscopy, which relies on the tunneling effect as operating principle. If an STM tip and a conducting sample are separated by only a few angstroms, their electronic wave functions overlap. Upon application of a bias voltage, a tunneling current flows between tip and sample in the direction given by the sign of the applied voltage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Just as in electrochemistry, electron transfer plays also a central role in scanning tunneling microscopy, which relies on the tunneling effect as operating principle. If an STM tip and a conducting sample are separated by only a few angstroms, their electronic wave functions overlap. Upon application of a bias voltage, a tunneling current flows between tip and sample in the direction given by the sign of the applied voltage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, STM was used for the observation of semiconductors, inorganic molecules and metal surfaces. [21][22][23] Isolated organic molecules have subsequently been targeted for analysis on a surface under vacuum at low temperatures. 24 To overcome environmental limitations, 2D organic monolayers either chemisorbed or physisorbed on a conductive substrate were fabricated to adequately immobilize the molecules onto the substrate; these monolayers were subsequently observed under ambient conditions or at the solid/liquid interface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Κατά τη διάρκεια της σάρωσης η δύναμη στην ακίδα κρατείται σταθερή με μια επάνω-κάτω κίνηση της ακίδας, που παρέχει τις τοπογραφικές πληροφορίες. Το πλεονέκτημα του μικροσκοπίου AFM είναι ότι μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί και σε μη αγώγιμα δείγματα [Skog 1998, Coratger 1994.…”
Section: μικροσκοπία ατομικών δυνάμεων (Afm)unclassified