“…There have been some studies on journal publishing in other countries, though mostly outdated, including studies on the cost of journal publishing in the United States (Tenopir & King, 1997), New Zeland journals (Crothers, 2017; Gush, 2011; Rowland, 2005), challenges of journal publishing in Malaysia (Hew, 2001) and some specification of Malaysian journals including the number of papers or number print runs (Zakaria & Rowlands, 2006). The study of journals of New Zealand, Australia's neighbour, showed that although their editors perceived them as international, they had more national status (Rowland, 2005), perhaps meaning that journals' main function was to publish papers relating to New Zealand (or perhaps Australasia and the Pacific region), and/or to publish papers by authors based in New Zealand.…”