, the Ihle's, the Lane's, Lucie Laurian, the Mason's, and the Watson'swho provided laughter, reminders to breathe, encouragement, and the occasional editing throughout this process. In particular, I would like to thank my mom, Janet, for teaching me to value education and reminding me throughout my life that there was nothing I couldn't accomplish. I would also like to thank Doug and Carol Watson for never hesitating to show love and support from the moment I proposed beginning this crazy doctoral journey. And, last but not least, I want to acknowledge the amazing support from my husband, Michael, and daughters, Morgan and Kendall. There is nothing more motivating than hearing one of your children say, "You can do this, Mom!" Finally, I would like to acknowledge my fellow doctoral students at the University of Iowa. Each of you has pushed me to think about subjects in a different way, to question what I "know", and wrestle with my own place in the system. I would especially like to thank, Dan Liwho started this journey with me and continues to serve as my check point, Taryn Richardsonwhose quick check-ins mean more than she will ever know, and