“…There is, for example, a large body of research on teachers' participation in school decision making, as well as associated research on management innovations such as site-based management and teacher empowerment, which are designed to replace more centralized forms of decision making with more decentralized forms (e.g., see Conley, 1991;Conway, 1984;Duke, Showers, & Imber, 1981;Malen, Ogawa, & Kranz, 1990;Marks & Louis, 1997;Smylie, 1994;Smylie, Lazarus, & Brownlee-Conyers, 1996;Taylor & Bogotch, 1994). In addition, there is a growing body of literature on teachers' professional communities in schools.…”