“…Not only do these young children and families face multiple challenges that too often result in adverse long-term sequelae, the opportunities for positive outcomes when engaged in early preventive, comprehensive services are promising (e.g., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010; Vogel, Xue, Moiduddin, Kisker, & Addressing the Needs of Young Children and Families Carlson, 2010). Moreover, disadvantaged and disenfranchised communities may particularly benefit from the Catholic sector (Hallinan & Kubitschek, 2010;Litton, Martin, Higareda, & Mendoza, 2010). In light of such findings, remarkably little is known about the provision of early care and education services by Catholic schools and Catholic Charities programs serving urban, impoverished communities.…”