Scientific Bases of Increase of Efficiency of the Land Relations in Agriculture

Pashuta, A.O.

doi:10.33938/183-36

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The concept under consideration was introduced to study the relationship between man, society and nature. As a rule, in modern scientific literature the definition of the concept of "sustainable development" is used, which is given in the book "Our Common Future" [4]: generations to satisfy their needs ". The new strategy for the development of civilization does not proceed from the priorities of the present day, but makes an attempt to put the present and future generations on the same level, to equate them in terms of the possibilities of satisfying vital needs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The transition from the scientific formulation of the problem to its practical solution presupposes a clear understanding of the specifics of the object of research itself and the environment of its functioning. For further research, such a definition of the concept of "sustainable development of industry" is proposed -this is a complex process of interdependent quantitative and qualitative transformations in industry, which reflects its ability to provide for a long time the target needs of society, its own economic efficiency, preservation of the environment and resource base [4] O.N.Grigorova concludes that along with ensuring the stability of the company, this process includes the development, implementation, implementation and operation of innovations [5] The economic component of the concept of sustainable development is based on the definition of income proposed by J. Hicks. He called an individual's income stable, which allows maintaining, at least, the initial level of well-being after consumption for the period under consideration.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Theoretical Foundations Of Sustainable Development

ugli

2021

JSRTH

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Theoretical Foundations Of Sustainable Development

ugli

2021

JSRTH

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Operational Costs of Unmanned Aircraft System for Applying Pesticides and Fertilizers

et al. 2022

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The calculation of aircraft cost is stated necessary to assess the economic feasibility of their operation, as well as in agriculture, the possibility of acquiring new ones, and to justify air transportation tariffs. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to substantiate the methodology and calculate the prime cost of using BAS-137 VIM unmanned aerial system for the application of pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals. (Materials and methods) When developing the methodology for calculating the prime cost of using an unmanned aerial system for applying pesticides and fertilizers, the Guidelines for determining the cost of domestic and international flights for Russian airlines were used. (Results and discussion) We have obtained the main dependences of the prime cost of using BAS-137 VIM for the introduction of working fluids: on the application rate, the field rut length, the distance of approach to the refueling place, and the operating flight speed. (Conclusions) The authors developed a methodology for calculating the prime cost of using an unmanned aerial system for applying pesticides and fertilizers, including direct and indirect operating costs. It was found out that at the working fluid application rates of 5-100 liters per hectare, the changes in the cost of using BAS-137 VIM are within the range from 280.9 to 1315.5 rubles per hectare. At an application rate of 10 liters per hectare within the rut length of 0.3-2.0 kilometers, the application prime cost is 307.1-529.5 rubles per hectare. It was obtained that at the application rates of 5-20 liters per hectare and the rut length of 0.6-1.0 kilometers, the prime cost will be the lowest, within the range of 264-369 rubles per hectare at an operating flight speed of 60 kilometers per hour and within the range of 482-587 rubles per hectare at a flying speed of 30 kilometers per hour. It was shown that with a twofold increase in BAS-137 VIM operating speed, the prime cost decreases by 1.2-1.5 times.

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Institutional problems and directions of land relations development in agrarian economy

Hametov,

Rodionova

2024

Agrarian Bulletin of The

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Abstract. The land reform in Russia has led to the transformation of agriculture and the formation of a multi-structured agrarian economy. For more than thirty years of land reform, new institutional problems have emerged, which hinder the development of land relations and negatively affect the state of the agrarian sphere. Institutionalisation of land relations at the current stage of development implies the formation of an effective legislative field, ensuring an optimal structure of land use and equal competitive conditions for all forms of ownership and management. Accordingly, the key socio-economic task in the choice of strategy and tactics for the development of land relations in Russia is the search for methods and tools for their improvement. The purpose of the research is to study the institutional problems and determine the directions of land relations development in the agrarian economy. Methods. The research methodology was based on the analysis of fundamental and applied works of both Russian and foreign scientists-economists concerning institutional transformations in agriculture, as well as on normative-legal and legislative documents regulating land relations. The study applied a systematic approach to the subject area under consideration; dialectical, abstract-logical, graphical, empirical, economic-statistical and other methods of scientific analysis were used. Scientific novelty consists in substantiating the directions of improving the institutional aspects of land relations. Results. The current stage of land relations development in Russia has been analysed and the main institutional problems have been identified. The identified problems are caused by the unclaimed nature of a significant part of land shares, inappropriate use of agricultural land, lack of an effective mechanism for redistribution of non-functioning land, increasing land concentration in agricultural holdings. The directions for increasing the rational and efficient use of agricultural land are proposed.

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Scientific Bases of Increase of Efficiency of the Land Relations in Agriculture

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Theoretical Foundations Of Sustainable Development

Theoretical Foundations Of Sustainable Development

Operational Costs of Unmanned Aircraft System for Applying Pesticides and Fertilizers

Institutional problems and directions of land relations development in agrarian economy

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