2008
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/200824121077
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Sclérose latérale amyotrophique, jonction neuromusculaire et déficit énergétique

Abstract: La sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) est la maladie du motoneurone de l'adulte la plus répandue avec entre 1 et 3 nouveaux cas par an pour 100 000 personnes dans le monde. À ce titre, elle est la maladie neurodégénérative la plus fréquente après les maladies d'Alzheimer et de Parkinson. La SLA se manifeste par une paralysie progressive qui touche les muscles des membres (formes spinales) ou de la face (formes bulbaires). Le motoneurone inférieur, qui innerve les muscles squelettiques, dégénère et le motone… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, the only myogenic regulatory factor that displayed a downregulation was Pax7 , which would suggest that the myogenic potential and therefore the capacity for tissue repair were significantly diminished as neurodegeneration progressed; this finding is in accordance with the results of previous studies [30]. Significantly, this neurodegenerative progression also induced an upregulation in the transcriptional expression levels of Ankrd1 and, to a lesser extent, Nogo A , Fbxo32 and Snx10 , which have previously found to be altered under degenerative conditions [27], [31][35]. Furthermore, we observed a significant upregulation in genes related to metabolic processes, Impa1 , Nnt , Rrad , Gsr and Mt2 , which may be altered under neurodegenerative conditions due to the uncoupled metabolic pathways they are involved in [36][39].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…Interestingly, the only myogenic regulatory factor that displayed a downregulation was Pax7 , which would suggest that the myogenic potential and therefore the capacity for tissue repair were significantly diminished as neurodegeneration progressed; this finding is in accordance with the results of previous studies [30]. Significantly, this neurodegenerative progression also induced an upregulation in the transcriptional expression levels of Ankrd1 and, to a lesser extent, Nogo A , Fbxo32 and Snx10 , which have previously found to be altered under degenerative conditions [27], [31][35]. Furthermore, we observed a significant upregulation in genes related to metabolic processes, Impa1 , Nnt , Rrad , Gsr and Mt2 , which may be altered under neurodegenerative conditions due to the uncoupled metabolic pathways they are involved in [36][39].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Hypermetabolism leads to a constant energy deficit in transgenic mice, which precedes amyotrophy and muscle denervation [52]. Furthermore, glucose metabolism and calcium homeostasis are altered in this animal model [27]. In particular, possible genes related to glucose metabolism include inositol (myo)-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1 ( Impa1 ), which plays an important role in motor coordination and is directly involved in glucose metabolism [36]; nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase ( Nnt ), which leads to appropriate glucose homeostasis in these mice when it is downregulated [37]; and ras-related associated with diabetes ( Rrad ), which promotes altered lipid metabolism and deregulates glucose uptake [53].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Cependant, grâce aux modèles animaux transgéniques SOD1 reproduisant la SLA, plusieurs mécanismes pathologiques menant à la mort des neurones moteurs ont été identifiés : toxicité liée au glutamate, stress oxydatif, formation d'agrégats protéiques, dysfonctionnement des mitochondries et du système autophagique, ou encore pénurie de facteurs neurotrophiques. Il est de plus en plus évident que les cellules non neuronales, astrocytes et microglie, jouent un rôle proactif dans la mort des neurones et dans l'avancée de la maladie, même si elles ne détiennent pas le primum movens dans l'apparition des symptômes [1,16]. La SLA est donc une maladie multifactorielle touchant à la fois les cellules neuronales et les cellules non neuronales, et nécessite une approche thérapeutique multicellulaire [2].…”
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