1996
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700037867
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Screening for psychiatric disorders in an area affected by the Chernobyl disaster: the reliability and validity of three psychiatric screening questionnaires in Belarus

Abstract: SynopsisThe reliability and criterion validity of Russian versions of three psychiatric screening questionnaires (the General Health Questionnaire, 12-item version; the Goldberg scales for anxiety and depression; and, the Bradford Somatic Inventory) were assessed in the Gomel region (Belarus), one of the most severely contaminated areas that resulted from the nuclear power plant explosion at Chernobyl in 1986. All instruments were found to have good internal reliability indices. Retest reliability of the GHQ, … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Also the exceedingly high prevalence of heart disease observed for the Ukraine is in line with previous studies finding that many eastern European countries show among the highest cardiovascular disease rates in the world [39]. However, we have no ready explanation for the higher prevalence of heart disease in females than in males in the Ukraine but cultural or linguistic factors might be involved [40]. The 12-month prevalence estimates of major depression among persons with heart disease in western countries were generally lower than has been reported in prior research [6].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Also the exceedingly high prevalence of heart disease observed for the Ukraine is in line with previous studies finding that many eastern European countries show among the highest cardiovascular disease rates in the world [39]. However, we have no ready explanation for the higher prevalence of heart disease in females than in males in the Ukraine but cultural or linguistic factors might be involved [40]. The 12-month prevalence estimates of major depression among persons with heart disease in western countries were generally lower than has been reported in prior research [6].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Similar psychological issues were documented after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents and grew worse with time. [2][3][4] We also heard numerous reports of Fukushima residents being stigmatized and ostracized because others consider them to be radioactive. Survivors of the atomic bombings in World War II, called hibakusha, experienced similar treatment for decades because of concerns they were contaminated or genetically damaged.…”
Section: Health Risks Of Accidents At Nuclear Power Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Oxford Survey of Child-hood Cancers, as early as the 1950s, prenatal exposure to radiography, in the range of 10 to 20 mSv, was associated with a 40% increase in the risk of cancer up to the age of 15 years. 3 To the Editor: The Chernobyl accident caused several thousand thyroid cancers in children living near the power plant. 1 In addition to exposure to iodine-131, these children were also contaminated with short-lived iodine isotopes, which are not mentioned in the review by Christodouleas et al Early measurements in evacuees showed that 30 to 50% of thyroid doses originated from iodine-133 (half-life, 20.8 hours) and tellurium-132 (half-life, 78 hours).…”
Section: Health Risks Of Accidents At Nuclear Power Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The BSI was constructed simultaneously in Urdu and English and has been translated into several languages, namely, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, French, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Spanish [6][7][8], German, and Turkish [9]. Normative data and psychometric properties of the Russian version have been reported [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%