Screening for Psychosis in the General Population with a Self-Report Interview

Eaton, William W.; Romanoski, Alan J.; Anthony, James C.; Nestadt, Gerald

doi:10.1097/00005053-199111000-00007

Cited by 188 publications

(105 citation statements)

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“…Psychot ic symptoms occur in a variety of psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression with psychotic features, and substance-induced psychotic disorders) and general medical conditions (e.g., thyrotoxicosis, multiple sclerosis, acute intermittent porphyria, and brain tumors). In addition, a significant proportion of the general population reports a history of psychotic symptoms in the apparent absence of well-defined psychiatric disorder or general medical illness (1)(2)(3).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Without information concerning the context of the symptoms, it may be difficult to distinguish clinically significant psychotic symptoms from momentary cognitive misperceptions, culturally sanctioned religious experiences, or respondent misunderstandings that do not represent mental illness. However, individuals who endorse psychotic symptoms on screening interviews have been found to have higher rates of psychiatric hospitalization and several mental disorders (2,5). Especially within cross-cultural samples, additional information may be required to distinguish true psychotic states from culturally patterned "idioms of distress."…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychotic Symptoms in an Urban General Medicine Practice

Olfson¹,

Lewis‐Fernández²,

Weissman³

et al. 2002

AJP

162

107

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotic Symptoms in an Urban General Medicine Practice

Olfson¹,

Lewis‐Fernández²,

Weissman³

et al. 2002

AJP

162

107

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“…Because a large number of studies have established that normal healthy individuals may report delusional experiences (e.g., Eaton, Romanoski and Nestadt, 1991), Laws and Bhatt (2005) examined whether a higher susceptibility to false memories exists in normal healthy participants prone to delusional thinking. Using the DRM paradigm, they investigated memory performance in two groups of healthy participants divided according to their scores on a measure of delusional ideation (PDI).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of delusional ideation and dissociative experiences on the resistance to false memories in normal healthy subjects

Dehon

Bastin

Larøi

2008

Personality and Individual Differences

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Hedwige Dehon is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Belgian National Fund for ScientificResearch (FNRS). We thank the editors and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on previous version of this manuscript. observed. In addition, it was found that scores on both scales were associated with increased rates of false recall of the non-presented lure and with a poorer performance on a measure that assessed unsuccessful source monitoring. However, neither score was associated with veridical memory. These results contribute to better understand the influence of individual differences on the resistance to false memories.

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“…Fakat genel populasyonda psikotik fenotiplerinin geniş bir örneklem sergilediği, varsanılar ve sanrılar gibi pozitif belirtilerin sürekli bir dağılım gösterdiği belirtilmektedir. [77][78][79][80][81][82][83] Psikotik fenotip psikotik bozuklukların yaşam boyu yaygınlığından daha sıktır. Örne-ğin NCS'de genel populasyonda klinik olarak psikoz tanısı konan bireylerin oranı %0.7 iken %28 oranında pozitif psikotik belirtilere rastlanmıştır.…”

Section: Psikiyatride Süreklilik Ve Eştanı (Komorbidite)unclassified

Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry

Özdemir¹

2012

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychia

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ÖZETPsikiyatride, özellikle şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk olmak üzere, ruhsal bozuklukların farklı etyolojilere sahip olduğunu ileri süren varsayım geleneksel kategorik yaklaşımı sergiler. Boyutsal yaklaşım ise, ruhsal bozuklukların aslın-da tek bir hastalığın zaman içinde farklı klinik görünümler şeklinde ortaya çıkmasından ibaret olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. DSM ve ICD sistemleri, öteden beri ruhsal bozuklukları ayrı kategoriler olarak ele almış ve öyle sınıf-landırmışlardır. Oysa kategorileri her zaman birbirlerinden ayırmak mümkün olmamaktadır. Hiçbir kategorinin tanımına uymayan, fakat hasta olduğu şüphe götürmeyen, iki kategorinin kısmi özelliklerini bir arada gösteren fakat hiçbirinin ölçütlerini tam olarak karşılamayan hastalar bulunmaktadır. Boyutsal yaklaşım patolojiyi sürekli bir boyut olarak ele alır ve her hastayı bu sürek-liliğin farklı bir noktasına yerleştirir. Bu yaklaşıma göre çoğul tanılar aslında aynı hastalık doğasının farklı boyutlarıdır yaklaşımı ile bir hastanın bütün semptomlarını tek bir hastalıkla açıklayabilmektir. Anahtar Sözcükler: boyutsal yaklaşım, kategorik görüş, psikozun sürekliliği ABSTRACTIn psychiatry there is a traditional categorical conception stating that several disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have distinct etiologies. On the other hand, dimensional approach claims that these entities are actually the same disorder reflecting different clinical aspects of same mental disorder in the course of time. ICD and DSM classifications are based on separate categories of different mental disorders. Howewer, it is quite difficult to consider a mental disorder as a discrete entity that has absolute boundaries from other disorders. There are patients manifesting symptoms of two or more categories but do not fulfill all diagnostic criteria for any mental disorder. Dimensional approach handles the psychopathology as a continuing process and establish the patients to the different ongoing points. According to this view, in fact, multiple diagnosis reflect dimensions of the same disease.

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Screening for Psychosis in the General Population with a Self-Report Interview

Cited by 188 publications

References 0 publications

Psychotic Symptoms in an Urban General Medicine Practice

Psychotic Symptoms in an Urban General Medicine Practice

The influence of delusional ideation and dissociative experiences on the resistance to false memories in normal healthy subjects

Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry

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