Scuba diving operators’ perspective of scuba diving tourism business in Nusa Penida, Indonesia

Gerungan, Azalia; Chia, Kei Wei

doi:10.1016/j.jort.2020.100328

Cited by 17 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Other significant issues in a marine environment that constantly attracted environmental organisations and researchers' attention are solid waste and sewage management (Gerungan & Chia, 2020;ICRAN, 2012;Lucrezi & Saayman, 2017). The trash and sewage problem is severe on islands because of a lack of treatment facilities (Dimopoulos et al, 2019;Kossmann, 2015).…”

Section: Environmental Practices In Mpamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The trash and sewage problem is severe on islands because of a lack of treatment facilities (Dimopoulos et al, 2019;Kossmann, 2015). Gerungan and Chia (2020) posited that the sewage from the pontoon may destroy corals when released directly into the sea. Therefore, sewage disposal must be managed and channel to a certified treatment plant.…”

Section: Environmental Practices In Mpamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Gerungan and Chia, (2020) and ICRAN (2012), the trash in the ocean can entangle, entrap and be consumed by marine animals and destroys coral colonies. Based on the observation at the study site, the researcher has identified that the garbage facilities are available on the pontoon and the main beach areas.…”

Section: Theme 4: Waste Management and Amenities Code 1: Waste Management System On Vessel And Designated Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Best Practices Amongst Tour Operators on Environmental Management in Pulau Payar

Saad

Rahman

2021

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A beautiful island, pristine natural environment and abundant marine biodiversity essentially attract segmented tourists to visit marine parks in Malaysia. The marine protected areas (MPAs) in Malaysia are bound to comply with the regulations and guidelines in ensuring the sustainability of the marine ecosystem. However, studies focusing on environmental best practices amongst tour operators in MPAs are limited. Hence, this study attempts to examine environmental management practices amongst the tour operators in Pulau Payar. A qualitative method was adopted using observation and a semi-structured interview with registered tour operators in the designated area. Fifteen respondents participated in the interview. Based on thematic analysis, this study revealed that the tour operators’ operating services in Pulau Payar had implemented best practices on environmental approaches using the following: Educate Visitors on Environmental Awareness (1), Using Environmentally Friendly Equipment (2) Conservation Efforts (3) and Waste Management and Amenities (4). In addition, the findings showed that the tour operators play an essential role in educating the tourists and role models to protect the environment.

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Section: Environmental Practices In Mpamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Environmental Practices In Mpamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Theme 4: Waste Management and Amenities Code 1: Waste Management System On Vessel And Designated Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Best Practices Amongst Tour Operators on Environmental Management in Pulau Payar

Saad

Rahman

2021

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“…However, to ensure reflexivity, before starting the interviews, oral consent has been taken (Lucrezi, et al, 2019) while filling up the participant`s `Individual Interview Form` (Appendix 1). As used in the study of Gerungan and Chia (2020), during the research period, each interview was recorded (audio records) digitally from beginning to end via a voice recording app. Therefore, during the data analysis process, transcriptions were also represented as the whole source of interviewed arguments between the subjects and researcher.…”

Section: Reflexivity and Authenticitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…regarding their level of interaction with each other and the model shows where the collective efforts are situated in the system. However, it is acknowledged that today sustainability is one of the main concerns among many stakeholders (Iniesta-Bonillo et al, 2016;Naidoo et al, 2018;Gerungan & Chia, 2020). Knowledge and narratives in the sense of moral and ethical values, skills, limits, and practices regarding principles of sustainability are lacking in the existing SDTS proposed by Musa and Dimmock (2013) but included as a mutual interest.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Redesigning the Scuba Diving Tourism System According to Principles of Sustainability

Bideci¹

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Since the 1940s scuba diving tourism has become popular all over the world, however, this demand also has brought human-driven negative impacts on underwater surroundings. Reducing adverse effects on the marine environment and maximising the unique scuba diving experience depends on long-term socio-economic benefits and protecting natural and alternative marine resources. Over the last decade, system-based approaches have been developed by researchers to examine the interaction of scuba diving activities. However, a better understanding of principles of sustainability and practices and having a broad knowledge about how these are based on normative aspects can provide advantages for stakeholders in the system to reduce negative impacts. Therefore, this thesis aims to redesign the scuba diving tourism system thorough defining the normative aspects based on principles of sustainability. Investigating the research question “to what extent do the normative aspects of the scuba diving tourism system address principles of sustainability”, this study uses an interpretive paradigm as the phenomenological qualitative research method. As a destination that has developed a distinctive but significant scuba diving tourism sector, the main research took place in the Mediterranean archipelago of Malta using face to face interviews with stakeholders and in-situ observation via active participation. As a result, a new systems approach as `Sustainable Scuba Diving Tourism System` (S-SDTS) is proposed which is redesigned based on normative aspects founded on principles of sustainability.

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Segmentation based on environmentally responsible behavior: Evidence from SCUBA divers in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Indonesia

Lee

Lin

et al. 2022

Journal of Tourism Research

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This study aims to compare the satisfaction and loyalty of SCUBA divers who were segmented into groups based on their level of environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). Overall, 1800 valid questionnaires were obtained from for Taiwan, the Philippines and Indonesia. Multivariate statistical analysis was used for data analysis.Four clusters of SCUBA divers were identified through cluster analysis: blended ERB SCUBA divers, moderate ERB SCUBA divers, lacking ERB SCUBA divers, and practicing ERB SCUBA divers. Each of these clusters exhibited significant differences in tourism satisfaction and loyalty. This study used the ERB variable to effectively categorize SCUBA divers into four groups with several theoretical and practical implications for each, and extended the research on marine tourism development.

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Scuba diving operators’ perspective of scuba diving tourism business in Nusa Penida, Indonesia

Cited by 17 publications

References 47 publications

Best Practices Amongst Tour Operators on Environmental Management in Pulau Payar

Best Practices Amongst Tour Operators on Environmental Management in Pulau Payar

Redesigning the Scuba Diving Tourism System According to Principles of Sustainability

Segmentation based on environmentally responsible behavior: Evidence from SCUBA divers in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Indonesia

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