Seaweed in treatment, medical rehabilitation and prevention of degenerative diseases joints and spine

The subject of this publication is the medical rehabilitation of children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. Currently, the main methodological principles of stage-by-stage medical rehabilitation of newborns, mainly children with the consequencesof perinatal damage to the nervous system, have been determined. Special attention should be paid to the issue of minimal use of medicines in children with perinatal pathology, in this regard, an importanttask is the development and scientific justification of new non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation, especially in childrenunder 1 year. Medical rehabilitation sets itself the following tasks: stimulation of blood circulation in the brain tissues, improvement of muscle toneby affecting the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, activation of neuromuscular transmission processes andimprovement of psychomotor development of a child with perinatal pathology of the central nervous system. Medical rehabilitationof children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system begins at the earliest possible time and is carried out by specialists ofa multidisciplinary rehabilitation team based on an individual medical rehabilitation program. Aim. To study the results of research conducted by Russian and foreign authors on the issues of physical rehabilitation of children withperinatal damage to the central nervous system and to conduct an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed technologies. Material and methods. The literature review for this article was conducted from the elibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library databaseswith a search depth of 10 years. The selection of publications was carried out using keywords: non-drug technologies, perinatal damageto the central nervous system; perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, kinesotherapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, massage,thin finger training method, dry immersion, fitball gymnastics, V. Voit therapy; Bobat therapy. Conclusion. Currently, a wide range of non-drug technologies of medical rehabilitation of children with the consequences of perinataldamage to the central nervous system is used such as therapeutic gymnastics, massage, kinesiotherapy with a neuroreflex locomotionaccording to Vojta’s method, Bobath-therapy, massage, etc. The analysis of publications has shown that kinesotherapy and massagein in the complex of rehabilitation measures for children with perinatal lesions allows to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitationmeasures, reduce the severity of motor disorders, and can help reduce the frequency of formation of cerebral palsy.

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Modern Physical Rehabilitation Technologies for Children with Perinatal Lesions of the Central Nervous System

Khan

Petrova

Degtyareva

et al. 2021

Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine

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Modern Technologies of Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Post-traumatic Neuropathies of the Upper Extremities

Khan

Vakhova

Александров

et al. 2021

Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine

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The proportion of injuries to the upper limbs, accompanied by nerve damage, ranges from 1.5 to 10%. Damage of the peripheralnerves of the upper limb in children is associated with fractures of the long bones in 10-12% of cases. The high incidence of damageto the peripheral nerves of the upper limb, the risk of impairment or loss of function, disability of the patient often requires not onlyactive conservative treatment, but also often surgical intervention. Aim. To analyze literature data and generalize the results of our own research to determine the optimal technologies for medical rehabilitationof children with post-traumatic neuropathies of the upper extremities. The success of both conservative and surgical treatmentof nerve injuries is largely determined by the volume and quality of the diagnostics performed. The goal of surgical or conservativetreatment of peripheral nerve damage is to restore the conduction of the nerve trunks with the highest possible functional result.Physical factors occupy one of the leading places in the system of medical rehabilitation of children with post-traumatic neuropathies.The medical rehabilitation program includes the use of apparatus physiotherapy, robotic mechanotherapy, applied kinesitherapy,massage, soft manual techniques, orthosis, and kinesiotaping. The leading technologies are the methods of motor rehabilitation. The effects of kinesitherapeutic influences are potentiated by neuromodulatory methods of hardware physiotherapy (magnetostimulation,electrical stimulation). Conclusion. Injuries to the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities in children requires long-term staged medical rehabilitation inmost cases. At the same time, to date, there are no clear recommendations for rehabilitation of children with damage to peripheralnerves in the postoperative period, there is no unified algorithm for rehabilitation measures. Motor rehabilitation technologies are keyin medical rehabilitation programs for children with post-traumatic neuropathy. The timely start of rehabilitation measures and differentiatedprescription of physical factors adjusted to the period of injury ensure the preservation of the result of surgical treatment,contribute to the early restoration of the function of the injured limb.

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Seaweed in treatment, medical rehabilitation and prevention of degenerative diseases joints and spine

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Modern Physical Rehabilitation Technologies for Children with Perinatal Lesions of the Central Nervous System

Modern Physical Rehabilitation Technologies for Children with Perinatal Lesions of the Central Nervous System

Modern Technologies of Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Post-traumatic Neuropathies of the Upper Extremities

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