Одним из новых методов физиотерапевтического лечения является использование импульсного низкочастотного электростатического поля, действие которого основано на применении глубокой резонансной вибрации на соответствующем участке ткани при минимальном механическом воздействии. Под влиянием электростатического поля в зоне воздействия подлежащие ткани подтягиваются и опускаются, что приводит к их вибрации за счет чередования импульсов и интервалов между ними. Это способствует повышению эластичности и мобилизации отдельных слоев тканей, а также развитию и улучшению тканевого кровотока и кровоснабжения. В последние годы в литературе значительное внимание уделяется изучению возможности применения импульсного низкочастотного электростатического поля при различных заболеваниях, в том числе у детей, как в качестве монотерапии, так и при сочетанном использовании. Установлено положительное влияние импульсного низкочастотного электростатического поля на течение бронхиальной астмы, муковисцидоза, сколиоза I и II степени у детей, ремиттирующего рассеянного склероза у подростков. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности метода, его хорошей переносимости и возможности влияния на основные патогенетические звенья заболеваний, что создает предпосылки для дальнейшего активного внедрения метода в практику детских медицинских организаций.
This literature review is focused on the application of polychromatic and monochromatic polarized light for the treatment of various diseases of the childhood including those in the newborns and the premature babies. The analysis of the data of scientific research gives evidence of the beneficial effect of polychromatic polarized light on the clinical course of various skin diseases in the newborn children. Moreover, the improved immunological and reparative processes were revealed after the surgical interventions for congenital heart defects in the newborns. The light-induced changes in the skin contribute to the realization of therapeutic effects of polarized polychromatic light in such children's diseases as atopic dermatitis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, neurogenic urinary bladder dysfunction, and the traumatic injuries of the limbs. The biologically positive physiological effects of monochromatic polarized light are known to contribute to the improvement of the clinical and functional status in the children presenting with bronchial asthma and in the patients frequently suffering from acute respiratory diseases. The versatility of the biological effects of polarized light taken together with the possibility of its application from the first days of the child's life, the short duration of the procedure, the absence of unpleasant sensations and contact between the damaged surface and the device as well as the simplicity of using the equipment determine the promising prospects for the use of the proposed method in the clinical pediatric practice.
Актуальность проблемы острого риносинусита у детей не вызывает сомнений, несмотря на достижения в изучении этиопатогенетических механизмов заболевания, появление новых фармакологических средств [1-5]. Недостаточная эффективность консервативной терапии острого риносинусита, повышение резистентности к антибактериальным препаратам определяют важность разработки новых немедикаментозных методов с целью повышения эффективности комплексного лечения, минимизации травматизации пораженного органа, что особенно важно в детской практике [6-8].
INTRODUCTION. Rehabilitation of children with knee joint injuries is very relevant due to a high prevalence of such a localization of injuries leading to loss of limb function and often requiring surgical treatment and intensive rehabilitation. AIM. To establish scientifically the isolated use of low-frequency pulsed electrostatic field and in combination with robotic mechanotherapy in treatment of the knee joint capsular ligamentous apparatus injuries in children. MATERIAL AND METHODS. 60 children aged 13 to 18 years with damage to the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint were included in the clinical study. The study group was represented by 30 children receiving a combined effect of the low-frequency pulsed electrostatic field and robotic mechanotherapy. A comparison group of 30 children was exposed to the low-frequency pulsed electrostatic field. Medical rehabilitation was prescribed in the early post-immobilization period after arthroscopic operations. To determine the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation techniques, we used orthopedic status assessment, a subjacent determination of the severity of pain syndrome according to the VAS, clinical assessment of motor deficit, laser Doppler flowmetry, ultrasound examination of knee joints, infrared thermography, and psychological testing using the Spielberg-Hanin scale. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. A prospective open randomized comparative study revealed a more pronounced regression of pain syndrome, earlier restoration of the motions in the injured joint, and relief of posttraumatic synovitis signs when using two physical factors in children with damage to the capsule-ligament apparatus of the knee joint in combination. The clinical and functional results obtained are of great importance in injuries of the knee joint with the risk of contracture formation in the postoperative period. CONCLUSION. High therapeutic efficacy, good tolerability of procedures, and the absence of adverse reactions substantiate expediency of the low frequency pulsed electrostatic field introduction in combination with robotic mechanotherapy for injuries of the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint in children into the practice of children’s medical and preventive medical organizations.
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