Research
and development of new organic semiconductor materials
can never be terminated because any structural fine-tuning may result
in an important impact on its application performance, although the
effect may be negative in many cases. Herein, we designed and synthesized
a series of phenoxazine-based dyes,
YH1
,
YH2
,
YH3
, and
YH4
, whose absorption spectrum,
electrochemical cyclic voltammetry, theoretical calculation, dye-sensitized
solar cell photovoltaic characteristics, and electrochemical AC impedance
are used to analyze the photophysical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic
performance of the materials, aiming to study the effect of multidonor
and adjustment of the chromophore insertion position on their photovoltaic
performance. When donor triphenylamine is added at the end of
YH1
and
YH3
, the absorption spectrum and photovoltaic
performance of dyes
YH2
and
YH4
improved
a little. The improvement is much greater when the chromophore (ethylenedioxy)thiophene
in
YH1
and
YH2
is adjusted and inserted
on the other side of phenoxazine and the energy conversion efficiencies
(photon-to-current conversion efficiency) of the resulting dyes
YH3
and
YH4
reach 8.02 and 8.97%, respectively,
which are 23 and 25% higher than those of
YH1
and
YH2
, respectively. Although the improvement may be because
of factors such as the dihedral angle, the result will undoubtedly
provide some reference for the future study of the relationship between
the structure and performance of organic dyes.