“…In addition to the pyridones, another class of metabolites with strong UV absorption was also revealed by chemical profiling (HPLC & 1 H-NMR). Further study of the remaining fractions have resulted in the isolation and structural characterization of an array of polyketide compounds, including five new chromone arthones A–E ( 1 – 5 ) and eight previously reported analogues, AGI-B4 ( 6 ) [ 16 ], 1,3,6-trihydroxy-8-methylxanthone ( 7 ) [ 17 ], 2,3,4,6,8-pentahydroxy-1-methylxanthone ( 8 ) [ 18 ], sydowinin A ( 9 ) [ 19 ], sydowinin B ( 10 ) [ 20 ], conioxanthone A ( 11 ) [ 21 ], engyodontiumone B ( 12 ) [ 22 ], and 8-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9-oxo-9 H -xanthene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester ( 13 ) [ 23 ]. Herein, we describe the details of the isolation, structure elucidation, and biological evaluations of compounds 1 – 13 .…”